1 1 Motions Hearing 2 RP-1999-0040 3 4 IN THE MATTER OF ss. 57 and 70 of the Ontario Energy 5 Board Act, 1998, S.O. 1998, c. 15, Sched. B; 6 7 AND IN THE MATTER OF a proposed Standard Supply Service 8 Code for electricity distributors. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 MOTIONS HEARING 18 19 20 21 22 Hearing held at: 23 2300 Yonge Street, 25th Floor, Hearing Room No. 1, 24 Toronto, Ontario on Wednesday, July 28, 1999, 25 commencing at 26 at 9:01 a.m. 27 28 2 1 APPEARANCES 2 STEVE McCANN Board Counsel 3 ALAN MARK/ Municipal Electric 4 KELLY FRIEDMAN/ Association 5 TONY JENNINGS 6 ROBERT WARREN/ Consumers' Association 7 of Canada 8 DAVID BROWN Direct Energy and Enershare 9 Technology and Ontario 10 Natural Gas Association 11 (ONGA) 12 MURRAY KLIPPENSTEIN Pollution Probe 13 ZIYAAD MIA Coalition of Distribution 14 Utilities et al 15 MARK MATTSON Energy Probe 16 ROBERT POWER/ Various Intervenors 17 ALEXANDER GRIEVE 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3 1 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 2 PAGE 3 Preliminary matters 5 4 Motion by Mr. Mark 13 5 Questions of Mr. Mark 44 6 Motion by Mr. Power 58 7 Questions of Mr. Power 75 8 Submissions by Mr. Klippenstein 83 9 Submissions by Mr. Mia 87 10 Submissions by Mr. Warren 88 11 Submissions by Mr. Brown 104 12 Submissions by Mr. Mattson 115 13 Luncheon recess at 12:50 p.m. 125 14 Upon resuming at 2:10 p.m. 125 15 Submissions in reply by Mr. Mark 126 16 Submissions in reply by Mr. Power 138 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 4 1 Toronto, Ontario 2 --- Upon commencing on Wednesday, July 28, 1999, 3 at 9:01 a.m. 4 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you. 5 Please be seated. 6 Good morning, everybody. My name is 7 Roger Higgin and with me today is my boss, Floyd 8 Laughren, Chair of the Board. 9 We are sitting here today in the 10 Board's RP-1999-0040 proceeding on the Electricity 11 Standard Supply Service Code, otherwise called the SSS 12 Code, to hear a motion brought by a number of parties 13 as represented by Power Budd and also by the Municipal 14 Electric Association. 15 Without any more ado, could we have 16 appearances starting with the Applicants? I ask that 17 you please speak clearly so we can get the names down, 18 because that is the only way we can do it is to write 19 quickly, and, secondly, to spell any names that there 20 may be any doubt about for the court reporter. 21 So could we have appearances, please? 22 MR. POWER: Certainly. Thank you, 23 Mr. Chairman. My name is Robert Power, P-O-W-E-R. 24 MR. GRIEVE: My name is Alexander 25 Grieve, G-R-I-E-V-E. 26 MR. MARK: Mr. Chairman, my name is 27 Alan Mark, M-A-R-K, appearing for the Municipal 28 Electric Association. With me is my associate Ms Kelly 5 1 Friedman, F-R-I-E-D-M-A-N, and Mr. Tony Jennings, of 2 the MEA. 3 MR. WARREN: Robert Warren for the 4 Consumers' Association of Canada. 5 MR. McCANN: Steve McCann, Board 6 counsel. 7 MR. BROWN: Good morning, Mr. Higgin, 8 Mr. Chairman. I am David Brown. I will be making 9 submissions today on behalf of Direct Energy and 10 Enershare Technology, and as well submissions on behalf 11 of the Ontario Natural Gas Association, ONGA. 12 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Good morning, 13 Mr. Brown. 14 MR. KLIPPENSTEIN: Good morning, Mr. 15 Chairman and Mr. Laughren. It is Murray Klippenstein, 16 appearing for Pollution Probe. 17 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Mr. 18 Klippenstein. 19 MR. MIA: Good morning. I am Ziyaad, 20 Z-I-Y-A-A-D, last name Mia, M-I-A. I am here on behalf 21 of the Coalition of Distribution Utilities, including 22 Brampton Hydro, Cambridge and North Dumfries Hydro, 23 Guelph Hydro, Niagara Falls Hydroelectric Commission, 24 Oakville Hydro, Pickering Hydro, Richmond Hill Hydro 25 and Waterloo North Hydro. 26 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Good morning. 27 MR. MATTSON: Good morning, Mr. 28 Chairman, Mr. Laughren. I am Mark Mattson, and I am 6 1 counsel to Energy Probe. 2 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Good morning, 3 Mr. Mattson. 4 Next? Any other appearances? 5 It seems not. Thank you. 6 Moving on then to the next part, just 7 to give people an idea of how we will proceed today, 8 when I have completed the opening remarks, the Board 9 solicitor, Mr. McCann, will make some introductory 10 comments, and then following any preliminary matters we 11 will proceed with the hearing of the motion. 12 In accordance with the Board's Rules 13 and prior practice, the order of submissions on the 14 motion will first be the bringers of the motion. Next, 15 Board counsel may ask questions of clarification on the 16 motion. Next will follow submissions from parties in 17 substantial support of the motion, followed by parties 18 who are substantially opposed to the motion and others; 19 and, finally, the reply from the bringers of the 20 motion. 21 The Board Panel may ask questions of 22 clarification of any party during or following their 23 submissions. We ask, in the interests of efficiency, 24 that all counsel avoid plowing the same ground as 25 parties on the same side who have preceded them. 26 We also note for everybody that there 27 is indeed a time frame here. We have quite a time 28 deadline for dealing with this motion in order to 7 1 maintain the schedule for the main hearing. I will 2 speak a little later, having seen how things go, 3 regarding the schedule for the main hearing as we 4 complete today's proceeding. 5 So those are my comments and I would 6 like to turn over now to Mr. McCann for his comments 7 and any preliminary matters. 8 Mr. McCann? 9 MR. McCANN: Thank you very much, Mr. 10 Chair. I am going to be very brief. There is just 11 some preliminary remarks I wanted to make on some 12 issues that really appear on the face of the Notice of 13 Motion and are of some concern to the Board or at least 14 the Board will require to be addressed at some point in 15 the proceeding. I want to flag them now so that 16 everybody has an opportunity to think about them and 17 address them at the appropriate time rather than any 18 appearance that may come by surprise later on. 19 There is just two issues. The first 20 one arises with regard to the relief that is sought in 21 paragraph 1(i) of the motion, which is where the Board 22 is requested to make an order amending the issues list 23 to add the following issue: The Affiliate 24 Relationships Code, section 2.5.7 and the transfer of 25 customers to affiliates. 26 The issue here is simply that the 27 transitional distribution licences that were recently 28 issued by the Board have within them provisions for 8 1 amendment to the various codes, including the Affiliate 2 Relationships Code and, in particular, they provide for 3 certain notice provisions where an amendment is 4 contemplated or made. 5 I would refer to paragraph 17.5 of 6 the transitional distributor licence, which provides 7 that the Ontario Energy Board may make amendments to a 8 code, but where the amendment would materially change 9 the code, the Board shall not make the amendment until 10 it has provided notice to those persons identified by 11 the Board and invited to make written submissions. 12 Sorry, persons must be identified to whom notice has to 13 be given and those persons have to be given an 14 opportunity to make written submissions. 15 So I would just ask parties to 16 comment at some point, if they feel it necessary, on 17 when and how such notice could be carried out if the 18 Board were of the mind to add this issue to the issues 19 list and if the result of that were to be contemplation 20 of an amendment to the Affiliate Relationships Code. 21 The second issue that the Board will 22 require some comment on arises in relation to 23 paragraphs 3, 4, 5, and 6 of the Notice of Motion, 24 which asks for various relief from the Board by way of 25 order in relation to Putnam, Hayes, Bartlett, PHB, as I 26 am sure they will be referred to today, and Board 27 staff. 28 I simply note that those paragraphs 9 1 do not name any person who is a party to this 2 proceeding. So the Board will need to hear from the 3 proponents of the motion against whom it is proposed 4 the Board's order would be made, if, indeed, the Board 5 decides that an order should be made under these 6 paragraphs. 7 Now, that is all I have by way of 8 preliminary remarks. There is one more thing. 9 A number of letters have been 10 received, and I am just going to refer briefly to them. 11 There is a letter dated July 27, 1999, from Mr. Michael 12 Janigan, who is counsel for VECC, Vulnerable Energy 13 Consumers Coalition. 14 There is a letter signed by Daria 15 Babaie on behalf of DTE Probe and Energy Solutions, and 16 I believe their client is Sault Ste. Marie. 17 There is a letter dated July 27th 18 signed by Mr. Roger White, President of Energy Cost 19 Management Inc., and he submits a document on behalf of 20 a number of utilities. 21 There is another letter dated the 22 27th of July from the Windsor Utilities Commission 23 commenting on the motion and a letter from Port Hope 24 Hydro, signed by Mr. John D. Fraser, the General 25 Manager and Secretary, also commenting on the 26 proceeding. 27 I believe there is another letter, 28 which I don't have a copy of at the moment, but we are 10 1 getting that and we will ensure that it is available to 2 all parties and to the Board. 3 These are letters commenting on the 4 motion from parties who, for one reason or another, 5 couldn't be here. I would ask that these be entered in 6 the record of the proceeding for the moment. I am just 7 going to give them Exhibit Nos. 1 to 5, but we will 8 give them proper exhibit numbers when I can with Board 9 staff. 10 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Can I just 11 clarify that, indeed, the Board did receive by fax a 12 letter from Mr. Laurie Hebert on behalf of Northwest 13 Energy Association, which states that they support 14 Power Budd in their Notice of Motion in this 15 proceeding. That was by fax of July 23rd this year, of 16 course, and that would be number six. 17 MR. McCANN: That is fine. We will 18 ensure that copies of that are available to all 19 parties. 20 Thank you very much, Mr. Chair. 21 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you, Mr. 22 McCann. 23 Are there any other preliminary 24 matters? 25 Mr. Power or any of the other 26 counsel, preliminary matters? 27 MR. POWER: There is none that I am 28 aware of, sir. 11 1 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: That is what 2 we like. 3 Mr. Warren? 4 MR. WARREN: Mr. Chairman, I wrote to 5 the Board, having taken a preliminary view of Mr. 6 Grieve's Affidavit and indicated that I wanted to 7 cross-examine on it. I got a letter back from Mr. 8 Power saying, in effect, I was not allowed to. 9 Notwithstanding Mr. Power's letter, I do not intend to 10 cross-examine him, having re-read the affidavit, again. 11 I will make submissions in the course 12 of my argument about the adequacy of the factual basis 13 for the relief requested, but I do not need to 14 cross-examine in order to do that. Thank you. 15 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you, Mr. 16 Warren. 17 Any other preliminary matters from 18 any other counsel? No. 19 Very well, then, Mr. Power, over to 20 you. 21 MR. POWER: Thank you, sir. What I 22 would like to do is outline how the orders in this 23 motion might be addressed and it will be divided 24 between myself and Mr. Mark. 25 If you look under tab 1, the Notice 26 of Motion sets out the relief sought. Under 1.1, I 27 will address the issue of amending the issues list to 28 add the section 2.5.7 of the Affiliate Relationships 12 1 Code. 2 Mr. Mark will address 1(2), which is 3 the amending and procedural orders 1 and 2, Mr. Mark 4 will address point 2, I will address 3, 4 and 5 on the 5 next page, and Mr. Mark will address the issue raised 6 under point 6. In terms of the presentation to you in 7 trying to keep it orderly, we will each sort of go in 8 turn and put those issues in our own fashion. 9 What I would like to do is turn it 10 over to Mr. Mark to start off and address his issues 11 and when he is done, then I will complete, if that is 12 okay. 13 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Mr. Mark? 14 MR. MARK: Thank you. 15 It is worthwhile at the outset to 16 review, if I could, the genesis of the issues we have 17 here today and how we get here and what the concerns 18 are. 19 Everyone is, of course, well aware by 20 now, if they were not before, of the significance of 21 the Standard Supply Service Code to the future of the 22 electricity industry in Ontario. Whatever view one 23 might take of the various positions which have been -- 24 advanced throughout the debate, I think it is 25 abundantly clear that the outcome of the Board's 26 deliberations on this issue are going to be 27 fundamentally significant to the electricity market in 28 Ontario not just at the retail level, but it is clear 13 1 from the evidence that is before the Board that the 2 structure of the SSSC will have a fundamental impact on 3 the wholesale market and on the question of new entry 4 into the generation market. 5 I remind the board that if we cast 6 our collective minds back to the beginning of the 7 debate on the restructuring of the electricity industry 8 in this province, it was fundamentally on the 9 generation issue that the restructuring was intended to 10 impact. It was perceived that that was the aspect of 11 the industry which was most substantially in need of 12 restructuring. 13 The evidence in this proceeding makes 14 it abundantly clear that the structure of the SSSC has 15 very significant potential to dramatically affect 16 whether that restructuring of the generation side are 17 will be successful or unsuccessful. 18 In that context, while I understand 19 that at this point the Board is of the view that this 20 is a matter of a structuring of a code -- as I 21 understand what has been told to me from Board staff 22 counsel, the Board's view of the matter that this is 23 code making. Whatever view one takes of it, it is 24 beyond dispute that the impact of this will be 25 fundamental and beyond what is generally considered to 26 be the impact of the structure of a code. 27 Now, in terms of the process and how 28 we get here, let me say at the outset, the Municipal 14 1 Electric Association -- I suppose all intervenors are 2 sympathetic to the fact that in this case, as in most 3 cases, the Board has a number of competing objectives 4 that it has to balance in determining an appropriate 5 procedure. 6 There is the issue of having a full 7 and proper record, there is the issue of making sure 8 that all potential intervenors in the proceeding have 9 access to the proceeding. That may include 10 considerations of funding, that may impact on the 11 Board's decision as to process. The Board is also, 12 rightly, to be concerned with the issue of expedition 13 and the issue of the cost of the proceedings. But 14 fundamentally, at the end of the day, the Board has to 15 adopt a proceeding which is properly constituted and 16 properly authorized by the governing legislation. 17 This proceeding was commenced by 18 Notice of Hearing, which was issued, I believe, in June 19 of this year, and that is the Notice of Hearing which 20 was dated June 14, 1999. That document is clear in 21 conveying that it was the Board's intention to hold a 22 public hearing. In the first sentence, it says: 23 "The Ontario Energy Board, on 24 its own motion, will hold a 25 public hearing under section 26 19(4) of the Ontario Energy 27 Board Act." (As read) 28 Now, the reference to 19(4) of the 15 1 Act is significant because it reinforces the view that 2 certainly we took, and I expect a number of intervenors 3 took, that when the Board said it was holding a public 4 hearing, it was holding a public hearing with all of 5 the necessary implications of that terminology. If one 6 looks at 19(4) of the Ontario Energy Board Act -- does 7 the Board have copies of the Act? 8 If you look at section 19 of the 9 Energy Board Act, it deals with powers of the Board 10 clearly in relation to hearings. For example, section 11 19(1) says: 12 "The Board has, in all matters 13 within its jurisdiction, 14 authority to hear and to 15 determine all questions of law 16 and fact." (As read) 17 That is, essentially, a reference to 18 the Board's power in exercising any power of decision 19 that it makes. 20 If you look down at (4), which is the 21 one we are particularly concerned with, it says: 22 "The Board of its own motion 23 may, and if so directed by the 24 Minister under section 28 or 25 otherwise shall, determine any 26 matter that under this Act or 27 the Regulations it may, upon an 28 application, determine." In so 16 1 doing, the Board has and may 2 exercise the same powers as upon 3 an application." (As read) 4 So what the Board has clearly invoked 5 here is the authority it has to hold a hearing, hold a 6 proceeding with respect to a matter which would 7 otherwise be the subject of an application. 8 If a matter were the subject of an 9 application, in my submission, it is clear that the 10 Board would be required to hold a hearing, unless there 11 were specific provisions in the Act on the consent of 12 the parties for the Board to dispense with the hearing 13 and certain specified conditions, none of which apply 14 in this case. 15 If you look back at section 19(2), 16 this notion is reinforced by the mandatory obligation 17 on the Board to issue an order in this proceeding. 18 Section 19(2) says: 19 "Subject to subsection 127(2), 20 the Board shall make any 21 determination in a proceeding by 22 order." (As read) 23 So the starting point, in my 24 submission, is that the Board, by referencing its 25 jurisdiction under section 19, has clearly invoked a 26 process, which, in its nature, is in a hearing, which 27 must result in an order and, in my respectful 28 submission, of course, requires procedures and 17 1 safeguards which, if not strictly in accordance with 2 the Board's Draft Rules, must provide the fundamental 3 protections of fairness and natural justice that the 4 law requires. 5 If one now looks at section 21(2) 6 dealing further with the Board's powers with respect to 7 proceeding, it says: 8 "Subject to any provision to the 9 contrary in this or any other 10 Act, the Board shall not make an 11 Order under this or any other 12 Act until it has held a hearing 13 after giving notice in such 14 manner and to such persons as 15 the Board may direct." 16 (As read) 17 The key phrase that I want to focus 18 on is "the Board shall not make an order under this or 19 any other Act until it has held a hearing". 20 So, in my submission again, the Board 21 has, by its reference to section 19, clearly invoked a 22 process which must result in an order, and by section 23 21, prior to making that order, the Board must hold a 24 hearing. 25 MR. WARREN: Mr. Chairman, I hesitate 26 to interrupt Mr. Mark, but I wonder if -- I am troubled 27 by the direction of this because what it has is -- I 28 think where Mr. Mark seems to be going is a request for 18 1 a relief that the Board reconstitute this as a full 2 hearing or somehow change its procedures and I don't 3 see that prayer for relief in the Notice of Motion. 4 I have no difficulty with Mr. Mark 5 making those submissions in the appropriate 6 circumstances; but I have no notice that that is the 7 relief he wants. If I don't have any notice, I don't 8 have an opportunity to prepare. That is, to use the 9 phrase he has just used, a matter of fundamental 10 fairness. 11 I am very troubled by this. If he 12 wants to talk about reasons for decision, which is in 13 the prayer for relief, I have no difficulty with that, 14 but if he is talking about reconstituting this as a 15 hearing, then that is a different prayer for relief for 16 which we, I say with respect, should have been given 17 notice. 18 MR. MARK: I don't intend to ask for 19 that relief. I thought the Notice of Motion was clear 20 in specifying the relief. I am going through the 21 background, as I said I would at the outset of my 22 submissions, as to how we get here. 23 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: The intent is 24 to get to the specific relief that -- and this is by 25 way of background. We have read the transcript for the 26 technical conference in which you have raised some of 27 these issues. 28 MR. MARK: I understand that and I 19 1 think you will understand from that, Mr. Higgin, in 2 fact the analysis I am doing now is expanding upon that 3 because I did not deal with these specific sections. 4 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Given that and 5 there is no other relief being requested other than the 6 motion, then... 7 MR. MARK: Thank you, sir. 8 That is to explain where at least 9 some intervenors thought we were going in this 10 proceeding when we convened for the technical 11 conference. 12 When we raised the questions about 13 procedural safeguards at the technical conference, 14 Board staff advised -- and I won't take you to specific 15 references, I can give you the page numbers -- at page 16 20 of the transcript of the technical conference, Mr. 17 Hewson of Board staff was clear in stating that the 18 Board was not holding a hearing, and those were his 19 words. 20 At page 39 to page 40 of the 21 transcript, Ms Lea, counsel of Board staff, was equally 22 clear in making certain that everyone understood that 23 the Board was not holding a hearing, that the Board was 24 not exercising a statutory power of decision, and that 25 the Board did not intend to issue an order at the 26 conclusion of these proceedings. 27 So you will understand how, at that 28 point, at least some of the intervenors had some 20 1 confusion about exactly what the nature of the 2 proceeding was. It is in that context that we raised 3 again the concern for some procedural safeguards. 4 Frankly, Mr. Chairman, whether we are 5 right or wrong about the technical analysis of whether 6 this is a full hearing or some other consultative 7 process that the Board is conducting with an oral 8 submission component, if one looks, in my submission, 9 at the substance of what the Board is doing in this 10 proceeding, it is clear that there should be some 11 safeguards in the proceeding which at least resemble 12 those one would have in a hearing. 13 The Board references in its Notice of 14 Hearing, of course, sections 57 and 70 of the Ontario 15 Energy Board Act, which are the licensing provisions. 16 Section 57 requires a licence to conduct certain 17 activities, Section 70 is the section which allows the 18 Board to attach conditions to any licence it issues. 19 Section 70 specifically permits the 20 Board to attach as a condition to a licence a code of 21 conduct, and it seems to be accepted. Board staff 22 certainly took the position that the Board was 23 intending this proceeding to be for the purpose of 24 settling a code which would be attached as a condition 25 under section 70 to any licence issued under section 26 57. 27 Notwithstanding that that process, if 28 that is what it was, may not require a hearing, in my 21 1 submission it is clear that the substance of what the 2 Board is doing is more substantial than that. As I 3 indicated at the outset, there can be no dispute that 4 the nature of the proposals under consideration by the 5 Board for the SSSC will fundamentally shape the market. 6 So even if it is a code matter, even if you could 7 exercise jurisdiction in that way, the importance of 8 the Board's determination in this matter to the future 9 of the electricity restructuring cannot be overstated. 10 Indeed, in my submission, if you look 11 at section 78 of the act, it is clear that it was 12 always the intention of the legislature that when an 13 order is made -- when the determination is made by the 14 Board to fix the rates which will be made available 15 under section 29 of the Electricity Act, the 16 legislature intended that that would be by way of an 17 order and that the proceeding in which those rates 18 would be set would be a hearing, of course, subject to 19 dispensing with the hearing with appropriate consents, 20 et cetera. But it is clear that the regime set out in 21 the Act requires a hearing for that ultimate 22 determination of rates. 23 So when one puts together the 24 practical significance of the task we are engaged in 25 with the statutory imperative to have a hearing in 26 connection with the ultimate rates, it becomes clear 27 how significant the process is to the determination of 28 these issues. 22 1 I think we can all be frank about it. 2 If the Board accepts the mechanisms set out in the 3 draft SSSC that was put forward by technical staff for 4 consideration, that is going to be de facto, if not de 5 jure, dispositive of the issue of what section 29 rates 6 will be in this province. 7 While there may be a technical 8 jurisdiction left for the Board to carry out under 9 section 78 in making an order fixing the rates, it is 10 clear that the determination of what those rates will 11 be and what is just and reasonable -- because 78 is 12 where the Board is to apply the just and reasonable 13 criteria. But it is clear that if the draft Code is 14 adopted, the Board will be applying its judgment as to 15 what is just and reasonable in this proceeding. 16 So when one looks at it in that 17 context, in my respectful submission, it is clear that 18 there ought to be in this proceeding, whatever its 19 technical jurisdiction, some process and safeguards 20 which at least resemble those in a hearing. There must 21 be procedures which give the parties who are vitally 22 interested in the process some reasonable protection, a 23 process which is fair and which they have an 24 opportunity to have their interests properly regarded 25 and fairly protected is inherent in the process. 26 The concerns about fairness were 27 enhanced -- and I say this with all due respect to 28 Board staff -- by the nature of Board staff's role in 23 1 the process. I will have something more to say about 2 the genesis of the draft proposal in a few moments on 3 my specific submission on the role of Board staff, but 4 suffice it to say for the present, it was clear to 5 everyone, I think, that Board staff was a proponent and 6 an advocate of the proposal which was circulated in the 7 form of the draft SSC on January 29th of this year and 8 has been the focal point of the submissions requested 9 by the Board from time to time since January. 10 That document describes it as the 11 Board staff's proposal. It is accompanied by a Board 12 staff paper which explains the rationale for the 13 proposal and by the Board staff and why the Board staff 14 prefers that proposal, for example, to the MDC 15 proposal. 16 The evidence of Professor Dewees -- 17 his written presentation made it clear that his 18 function was to comment upon not just the MDC proposal 19 but on the draft SSC and to come forward as a proponent 20 for that. So it seemed to the intervenors -- in my 21 submission, the record is reasonable clear -- that 22 Board staff in this proceeding was actually taking an 23 advocacy position. It was in a partisan role with 24 respect to the proposal which was seminal in this 25 proceeding. The proposal around which the whole debate 26 has been focused was one which was advocated for by 27 Board staff. 28 We had assumed that, as in the past, 24 1 in, for example, other hydro hearings, Board staff 2 would declare itself and would be a party in the 3 proceedings and would have its position and evidence 4 out there for people to see, for people to test, and 5 the Board staff would make their submissions on the 6 matter in dispute and the parties would have an 7 opportunity to answer the Board staff's position. 8 However, at the technical conference, 9 we were informed by Board staff that they were not 10 participating in the hearing; that, rather, their role 11 would be exclusively -- and these are Mr. Hewson's 12 words -- as advisor to the Board. That causes me grave 13 concern because the record is clear, in my respectful 14 submission, beyond per adventure, that Board staff is 15 an advocate and a proponent of one of the alternatives 16 which is clearly before the Board and, frankly, has 17 always been put to the intervenors as being the 18 proposal that had primacy of place, in my submission. 19 So Board staff is out there. They 20 have submitted a rationale. They have said, "Here's 21 what we think is right." But then as the process gets 22 under way what they want to do is go back into the 23 woodwork and say, "We are not going to put our necks 24 out there. You are not going to have an opportunity to 25 see exactly what we say. You are not going to have an 26 opportunity to debate with us. You are not going to 27 have an opportunity to see what we say and to test it. 28 Rather, we will, behind the scenes, simply act as an 25 1 advisor to the Board." 2 Well, respectfully, Mr. Chair, that 3 is not cricket. It just isn't, and that raised our 4 concerns that, frankly, the Board simply hadn't paid 5 enough attention, respectfully, to the process that it 6 was engaged in, what the components of the process 7 were, what the purpose of the process was, what the 8 roles of the parties should be, and what the procedural 9 safeguards should be. 10 So with that background let me deal 11 specifically with the three particular orders I want to 12 address myself to today. 13 The first one is the question of what 14 is the record in this proceeding; the second matter is 15 the issue of the Board giving reasons for its decision 16 in this matter; and the third issue deals particularly 17 with the role of Board staff. 18 Turning to the first issue, which is 19 the record in the proceeding, you will have gathered 20 from my introductory comments, Mr. Chair, one of our 21 concerns is that we are not quite sure what the 22 proceeding is which translates into a direct concern of 23 what is the record in these proceedings. 24 Certainly, the intervenor I 25 represent, and I believe the ones Mr. Power represents 26 and likely others, approached the matter on the 27 assumption that there would be a record in the 28 proceeding which consisted of the proposals and 26 1 submissions that were made to the Board in response to 2 the Board's Notice of Hearing. 3 The confusion which now seems to 4 reign as to whether this is a hearing, what nature of 5 proceeding it is, whether the Board is making a 6 decision, causes us to raise the question of: What is 7 the record? What is the record before the Board? What 8 is the record upon which the Board will make its 9 decision in this matter? 10 Our initial inclination, frankly, Mr. 11 Chair, after the exchange at the outset of the 12 technical conference, was to make a motion for the 13 Board to conduct this as a full and proper hearing 14 strictly in accordance with its rules of procedure. 15 Upon reflection, we don't believe that that is 16 necessarily the most appropriate result for a number of 17 reasons. 18 We continue to be cognizant of the 19 Board's need and desire to deal with these matters in a 20 relatively expeditious fashion and one which is not 21 unduly burdensome, not just to the Board itself but to 22 the parties who have an interest in the proceedings. 23 We are mindful of the burden that the Board has on its 24 shoulders in dealing with the multitude of matters that 25 is on its docket resulting from electricity 26 restructuring and for the Board to allocate its 27 resources appropriately, and, indeed, the need for the 28 industry participants to allocate resources in a 27 1 reasonable and rational way to deal with the various 2 issues. 3 We were also mindful that, at the end 4 of the day, I believe, parties received a reasonable, 5 if not perfect, opportunity in the technical conference 6 to explore the rationale and the background for the 7 various alternative proposals that were presented. So, 8 at the end of the day, keeping in mind the various 9 objectives, the MEA proposes as a compromise that the 10 matter not be conducted as a full hearing in strict 11 accordance with the rules of procedure set out in the 12 Board's own rules, but the quid pro quo for that is 13 some clarity as to, amongst other things, what the 14 record and the proceeding is. 15 In our submission, the record should 16 consist of not just the submissions which are made on 17 August 9th, but the transcript of the technical 18 conference that was conducted beginning July 13th, and 19 that those two components should collectively 20 constitute the record before the Board in this 21 proceeding. 22 That, to our mind, accomplishes two 23 objectives. It gives some reasonable safeguards to all 24 the intervenors in the sense that they know what the 25 case is. They know what the record in the proceeding 26 is. They know what the material is that they must meet 27 and respond to. 28 The other side is we believe that the 28 1 technical conference, as I said, gave parties a 2 reasonable opportunity to test the evidence of the 3 other parties, so that we would be content that the 4 record consist of those two components. 5 I point out for the Board that if, in 6 fact, this were to be considered a hearing in 7 accordance with the Board's Rules, that, under rule 34 8 of the Board's own draft Rules, the transcript of the 9 technical conference would form part of the 10 proceedings. So we are not asking for anything new or 11 extraordinary, just asking the Board to recognize, if 12 nothing else by analogy, that if this were a hearing 13 the technical conference proceedings would be part of 14 the record. So what we propose is that there be a 15 record in this proceeding consisting of the August 9 16 written and oral submissions and the proceedings of the 17 technical conference. 18 The other necessary component of 19 that, of course -- and I would not think there would be 20 much dispute or debate about this -- is that the 21 parties should have the opportunity to make submissions 22 to the Board with respect to the evidence that was 23 taken at the technical conference. 24 In short, we just want the 25 opportunity, while it may be part of the record to take 26 some time in our submissions to point out to the Board 27 the key passages in any intervenor's view and to make 28 submissions to the Board as to what conclusions the 29 1 Board should draw from the evidence that was taken at 2 the technical conference. 3 So that is the first issue, then: 4 The record in the proceedings, that it consist of the 5 August 9 proceeding, the technical conference, and that 6 the parties have an opportunity to make submissions to 7 the Board with respect to the evidence taken at the 8 technical conference. 9 The second issue is the question of 10 the Board issuing reasons for decision in this matter. 11 It is customary, of course, when the Board issues an 12 order after a hearing that the Board give reasons for 13 its decision and I think it is beyond doubt that it is 14 good regulatory practice for the regulator, when making 15 significant orders, to issue reasons for its decision. 16 An accepted regulatory principle is 17 that regulatory principles, if you will, should be 18 transparent, that the parties who are interested in the 19 Board's exercise of its jurisdiction should know the 20 rationale and principles upon which the Board is 21 acting. That, in my submission, seems fundamental. As 22 I indicated before, the decision the Board will 23 potentially make in this proceeding is, indeed, 24 fundamental. 25 I would ask the Board to keep in mind 26 that there will undoubtedly be -- because this is a new 27 process for everyone, there will undoubtedly be 28 questions that arise in the future as to the 30 1 application of the SSSC Code. There is undoubtedly 2 going to be a period of transition or adjustment where 3 there are questions or ambiguities as to how the Code 4 should be implemented and applied in practice. 5 It would be a tremendous assistance, 6 and I suggest it would be fundamentally necessary, for 7 the parties who have to deal with those issues to have 8 the guidance and advice of the Board's reasons and 9 rationale for its decisions in this matter to inform 10 them in the process of application and implementation 11 of the Code. 12 I also remind the Board that, 13 undoubtedly, there are going to be changes in the 14 future. We are at the start of a process which will 15 take a number of years, to some extent will be by trial 16 and error. I think we all recognize that there are 17 going to be changes as we move along the path. 18 The only way that change can be dealt 19 with and managed intelligently is for the Board to give 20 clear indications at the beginning of the process of 21 what its regulatory policy is, of what its regulatory 22 objectives are, the rationale it has for the selection 23 of the various options it chooses at the end of the day 24 so that the parties will be able to compare results, in 25 fact, with Board-articulated objectives in determining 26 what changes should be made in the future. 27 I also want to point out to the Board 28 that if in fact the Board in this matter were 31 1 exercising a statutory power of decision, which I 2 suggest, by analogy, if not legally, it is doing, it 3 would be incumbent upon the Board to give reasons for 4 its decision, if requested. 5 Section 17 of the Statutory Powers 6 Procedures Act -- and I have copies here I can provide 7 the Board with later -- 8 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: We have 9 section 17. 10 MR. MARK: -- makes it mandatory for 11 the Board to issue reasons for a decision if requested 12 by a party. In my submission, it would be appropriate 13 for the Board, if only by analogy, as I said, to 14 consider that it should act in accordance with that 15 directive. 16 Lastly on this point, Mr. Chair, and 17 not to put too fine a point on it, there is an issue 18 here of the Board's credibility with the participants 19 in this industry. The Board has had reposed in it a 20 very substantial regulatory power. We are all familiar 21 with the irony that deregulation in this industry is 22 heaping on the Board a regulatory obligation that is 23 far greater than any they had previously had with 24 respect to this industry. 25 I think it reasonable to say that it 26 is important that the Board be perceived by the 27 participants in the industry as, frankly, being a 28 credible regulator. That credibility is only enhanced 32 1 when, as I said before, the reasons for the Board's 2 policy choices are transparent. Credibility of the 3 Board will not be enhanced if the Board makes 4 fundamental policy decisions and directives without 5 informing the participants and without informing the 6 public about the reasons for the choices it makes. 7 That does not engender confidence in the Board's role 8 as regulator. 9 Lastly, Mr. Chair, I want to turn to 10 the question of the role of Board staff. In my 11 introductory remarks, I touched upon that issue 12 somewhat. I gave you an overview of sort of how our 13 concerns about Board staff arose. 14 I remind the Board that the issue of 15 the role of Board technical staff is not a new one. It 16 has sort of percolated around for a number of years and 17 concerns have been raised from time to time. Given, 18 though, the clear regulatory powers the Board now has 19 to exercise in connection with the electricity 20 industry, we believe it is important that clarification 21 be given with respect to Board technical staff's role 22 and the function that the Board staff will play in the 23 regulatory process starting with this proceeding. 24 The issues we are dealing with are 25 fundamental and, as I said before, the Board has to be 26 concerned that its process, as well as the substance of 27 its decision, are transparent and engender confidence 28 of the public and the participants. There can be no 33 1 ambiguity left with respect to the role of Board staff, 2 in my submission. 3 Now, it is clear that the Board staff 4 is playing a pivotal role in a number of the Board's 5 regulatory initiatives and, indeed, that is expected 6 and there is no objection to that. The Board staff are 7 the directors of licensing, they are assisting the 8 Board in developing codes, in developing administrative 9 procedures, in developing the regulatory regimes such 10 as the PBR handbook. 11 Everybody acknowledges and recognizes 12 that there is a fundamental and important role that 13 Board staff is playing there, but it plays that role, 14 indeed, as Mr. Hewson says, as advisor and as assistant 15 to the Board members themselves. It is not an 16 independent function that they used to perform in 17 connection with the old Hydro hearings, where they were 18 an intervenor, had a mandate to -- I never quite 19 figured out who they represented, but they represented 20 somebody. 21 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: We sometimes 22 wondered that, too. 23 MR. MARK: That was the bugaboo, but 24 at least we knew, if I can put it in its crassest 25 terms, that they were not behind the podium with the 26 Panel. They were actually out there as a party and we 27 had the opportunity to see what they had to say and 28 meet it in a hearing and address it in argument. 34 1 Our concern is that, in this 2 proceeding -- and all of that is fine so long as the 3 Board staff is occupying the role as assistants to the 4 Board. The problems arise when Board staff become 5 themselves a proponent or a partisan in a proceeding 6 because then, manifestly, there is an issue that when 7 the Board's assistants and advisors are taking a 8 partisan role in the proceedings, that is entirely 9 inappropriate. 10 Now, at the technical conference, Mr. 11 Hewson, I believe, tried to alleviate intervenors' 12 concerns about the Board staff role. He suggested and, 13 indeed, he stated in so many words that Board staff was 14 not a proponent or an advocate of the draft SSC and 15 that the Board staff would not be participating in the 16 hearing and would not be making submissions to the 17 Board. 18 I think Mr. Hewson -- and this is at 19 pages 17 and 20 for the Board's reference -- was 20 clearly, if I may suggest, in light of the concerns 21 about Board staff's role, trying to create the 22 impression that the Board staff had acted in putting 23 forward the draft SSC Code merely as a catalyst for 24 discussion. 25 I want to read to the Board what Mr. 26 Hewson had to say about the Board staff function in 27 connection with the development of the draft SSC. At 28 page 17 of the transcript of the technical conference, 35 1 beginning at line 14, Mr. Hewson says: 2 "Board staff's paper was put 3 forward based on the MDC's 4 proposals and recommendations to 5 the government. There was 6 urgency set out during initial 7 consultations with during 8 initial consultations with 9 municipal utilities and 10 stakeholders that some draft of 11 the standard supply service be 12 provided. The only alternative 13 that was out there at the time 14 was the MDC proposal. Staff put 15 forward a paper, a straw man for 16 want of a better phrase, that 17 was there to raise issues and 18 seek input from people." 19 At page 19, beginning at line 11, Mr. 20 Hewson states: 21 "It was simply a discussion 22 paper ... put forward by Board 23 staff in order to establish some 24 alternative for the Standard 25 Supply Code, which is now being 26 discussed in more depth. That 27 was the intention of the comment 28 paper that was put out on 36 1 February 29." 2 I am assuming that should be January 3 29. 4 "It was never intended to be 5 seen as Board staff's decision 6 on where they expect standard 7 supply to go. It is a proposal 8 paper." 9 Mr. Chair, with all due respect to 10 Board staff, if that was in fact the case, I would not 11 be as troubled, but the record indicates otherwise. 12 In the January 29th communication 13 which put out, the Board staff background paper, it is 14 impossible to read that package and come to any 15 conclusion other than that the Board staff has 16 considered the issue of SSSC on its merits and has 17 determined that this is the preferred option which it 18 is advocating. There is simply no question about that 19 when you read the document. If you look, for example 20 -- and I will give you just a few references. 21 Just give me a moment. 22 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Just on this 23 point, Mr. Mark, we do have a copy of the 29 January 24 document, the main document. Right now we do not have 25 a copy of the background paper that you are referring 26 to. So could you make sure that either we have it or 27 that your references are very clear, so that we can -- 28 MR. McCANN: The document you are 37 1 referring to is tab B in the motion record. Am I 2 correct about that? 3 MR. MARK: That is correct. Thank 4 you, Mr. McCann. 5 So the Board has the record. It's at 6 tab B. 7 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you. We 8 have it now. 9 MR. MARK: If you look, for example, 10 at page 2 of that document under the heading 11 "Obligation to Sell", then the second full paragraph 12 begins with the words, "Board staff has proposed a 13 draft Code". Then it continues in the next sentence: 14 "In developing the draft Code, 15 staff considered the structure 16 of the proposed retail market 17 and the following principles." 18 (As read) 19 Then they go on to delineate a number 20 of principles which the Board staff says they 21 determined are appropriate. 22 Those words admit only at the 23 conclusion that this is not a straw man. This is the 24 Board staff's proposal which it arrived at based on 25 consideration of the merits and after unilaterally 26 determining, in their view, what the guiding principles 27 ought to be. This has as much resemblance to a straw 28 man as the tin man does. It is not a straw man. 38 1 Those, incidentally, are not the 2 principles of the MDC. Mr. Hewson said this is just 3 taking the MDC proposal and putting it in the form of a 4 draft Code for consideration. This is not what the MDC 5 said or did. 6 Over on page 3, you will see that the 7 Board staff clearly takes credit for the authorship of 8 this. The full line after the bullets: 9 "Staff reasoning for proposing 10 each of these aspects of the 11 Code is summarized below." 12 (As read) 13 The Board staff goes on to give its 14 rationale, not the MDC's. 15 Now, if there were any question at 16 all about whether or not what the staff is doing here 17 is simply passing along in codified form the MDC 18 proposal, you can do away with any doubts by looking at 19 page 4. 20 We all know, Mr. Chairman, that, in 21 fact, the draft SSSC is not the MDC proposal. There is 22 a fundamental difference between the MDC proposal and 23 the Board staff paper, which is the question of whether 24 it should be a smooth or an unsmoothed spot price 25 pass-through, which is a fundamental point of 26 difference on a very significant issue of substance. 27 The Board staff made a determination, 28 given its view of the merits, to depart from the MDC's 39 1 proposal. This is not the MDC's proposal, it is the 2 Board staff's own. The first full paragraph on page 4, 3 the short one: 4 "This approach was chosen over a 5 fixed price regime and the 6 smoothed spot price pass-through 7 recommended by the Ontario 8 Market Design Committee." 9 (As read) 10 With the greatest of respect to Board 11 staff, this is not what Mr. Hewson tried to tell us it 12 is. Board staff may have, upon reflection, recognized 13 the procedural difficulties they were in, but they 14 cannot unwind this. This is their proposal, they are 15 the proponent, it is their rationale. 16 Page 6 at the top of the page, first 17 full paragraph: 18 "In sum, Board staff believed 19 that charging standard supply 20 service customers..." (As read) 21 They are putting out there their 22 belief, their opinion, their advice, and that continues 23 with the presentation by Professor Dewees. 24 Now, at page 18 of the transcript of 25 the technical conference, on the subject of why Mr. 26 Dewees was being brought forward, Mr. Hewson says, 27 beginning at line one: 28 "...Board staff, in consultation 40 1 with the Board, got approval to 2 provide some funds to Dr. Dewees 3 to come forward as a 4 representative from the MDC who 5 could speak to the reports of 6 the MDC and the proposals put 7 forward by the MDC." 8 Mr. Chair, I don't propose to take 9 you chapter and verse through Dewees' evidence, or his 10 presentation, but it is clear from reading it that what 11 in fact it is is it's a presentation not on the MDC 12 proposal, but on the Board staff proposal, and his oral 13 presentation was manifestly in support of that 14 proposal. His evidence in the technical conference was 15 in support of the draft Code. 16 Professor Dewees includes in his 17 written submission a rebuttal, "Response to comments on 18 the draft code regarding price", at page 6. This is 19 not a piece which is, "Here is what the MDC did and 20 why", this is an advocacy piece intended to rebut 21 criticisms of the Board staff proposal. 22 In our submission, it should be 23 apparent that there is ample cause for concern on the 24 part of intervenors that the position enunciated by Mr. 25 Hewson at the technical conference doesn't reflect the 26 reality of the staff role. The reality is that the 27 Board staff is a proponent of the draft SSC. They are 28 a partisan. I don't say that in a pejorative sense, 41 1 but they have a position. They advocate that position. 2 They put forward analysis and they have called a 3 witness to support that position. The draft SSSC is 4 not a straw man. 5 In that circumstance, it is 6 fundamentally essential that Board technical staff not 7 occupy the role of an advisor to the Board in 8 connection with this proceeding. It would violate, in 9 my respectful submission, every fundamental tenet of 10 fairness and natural justice for the Board staff to be 11 occupying that position. 12 I think, in the long run, the Board 13 is going to have to deal with this issue on a broader 14 level in terms of sorting out how Board staff 15 participates in these processes. But, in this 16 particular hearing, what is going on is, with respect, 17 somewhat unseemly and the Board, in my respectful 18 submission, has no alternative but to take the proper 19 steps to make sure that they are insulated from Board 20 staff in connection with its deliberations on this 21 issue. 22 It is simply unfair for us to have a 23 hearing and a proceeding where we get to meet the 24 opposition and then have the Board deliberate with the 25 advise, counsel and assistance of one of the partisans 26 in the process. In our submission, at least with 27 respect to this particular proceeding, the Board must 28 take that step. 42 1 If the Board doesn't propose to take 2 that step, Mr. Chair, I want to reserve my right to, at 3 that time, address whether there is some further relief 4 that would be appropriate, but at this time we think 5 the appropriate disposition with respect to this 6 proceeding is that Board staff not be permitted to 7 exercise that function and, just as sort of a general 8 comment, we think it would be appropriate if the Board 9 would articulate at this stage of the process what it 10 views Board staff's role as being as this whole 11 regulatory process moves forward. 12 In my submission, it is again in the 13 interests of the integrity and credibility of the 14 process that the Board come forward with a clear 15 statement for the public and the parties of what role 16 Board technical staff will be playing in proceedings of 17 this nature. 18 Mr. Chair, subject to any questions, 19 those conclude my submissions, and I will hand it over 20 to Mr. Power to deal with the issues that he will deal 21 with. 22 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Since the 23 relief has been divided into two parts between you, I 24 think what we will do now is we will take a short break 25 and then if we have any questions on the first part, so 26 we don't mix it up with the second part, we will go to 27 those straight after the break and then we will proceed 28 to Mr. Power. 43 1 We will return at 10:30, please. 2 Thank you. 3 --- Short recess at 10:15 a.m. 4 --- Upon resuming at 10:30 a.m. 5 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Mr. Mark, Mr. 6 McCann will ask a few questions of clarification on 7 some of the points and then the Panel may or may not, 8 depending on how those go, have some questions as well. 9 Then, having done that, we will move on with Mr. Power. 10 Mr. McCann, please. 11 MR. McCANN: These are just questions 12 of clarification. The first one has to do with the 13 word "application" as it is used in section 19, 14 particularly 19(4) which you referred to and other 15 sections. I note, for example, that other provisions 16 of the Act, such as section 60, talk about -- section 17 60 refers to the right of any person to apply for a 18 licence to the Director of Licensing. I am stressing 19 the word "apply". 20 So would you agree with me as a 21 matter of statutory interpretation that applications 22 under the new Ontario Energy Board Act, 1998, can lead 23 to results other than the making of an order by the 24 Board; for example, the issuing of a licence? 25 MR. MARK: Just let me turn that up. 26 MR. McCANN: I am not sure an awful 27 lot turns on this in terms of your argument. I am not 28 suggesting that, but just really for clarification 44 1 because I think under the old legislation we were all 2 pretty clear that an application led to an order. I am 3 submitting, I guess, that the word "application" may 4 have a somewhat wider scope in the new legislation. 5 MR. MARK: Just give me one second. 6 MR. McCANN: Just to continue the 7 theme of my argument, for example, I note that section 8 17 of the legislation -- I realize I am hopping around 9 here -- says that all orders made and licences issued 10 by the Board shall be signed by a number of named 11 people. So there seems to be a distinction between an 12 order and a licence, but there seems to be an 13 application process which may be some -- 14 MR. MARK: I haven't gone through the 15 Act in its entirety to sort, if you will, catalogue the 16 circumstances in which people can make applications, 17 which I think we would have to do before we gave a 18 definitive answer as to your question, but let me point 19 this out. Section 19 certainly seems to -- it all 20 deals with questions of law and fact and things that 21 are hearing in nature. 22 I think the question is somewhat moot 23 because the Board has issued a notice saying they are 24 having a hearing. Now, you may be able to argue that 25 when the Board says "hearing" they didn't mean hearing, 26 they meant whatever it is that they convene, but I 27 rather took it that, given the invitation of 19(4) and 28 the issuance of a Notice of Hearing, you combine that 45 1 -- that it was a hearing. 2 Secondly, let me make the point, that 3 in 19(2) it says: 4 "Subject to subsection 127(2) 5 the Board shall make any 6 determination in a proceeding by 7 order." (As read) 8 This is a proceeding. It may not be 9 an application, but it is clearly a proceeding, and 10 under 21(2) -- at least the argument goes that it is a 11 proceeding -- there would have to be a hearing. 12 MR. McCANN: That is fair. I don't 13 think we need any more on that. I don't think much 14 turns on it in terms of your argument. 15 Now, there is just one thing I want 16 to clarify. You mentioned in your remarks to the Board 17 the need for procedural safeguards in this proceeding, 18 and you mentioned that several times, but do I take it 19 that if the relief that you are seeking were to be 20 granted by the Board, you are not seeking other relief 21 or those procedural safeguards would then be, if not 22 perfectly met in your view, at least reasonably met for 23 the purposes of this proceeding? 24 MR. MARK: I think that is an 25 important question, and let me make it perfectly clear 26 where we stand on all of this. 27 Let me say at the outset, if you have 28 read the transcript of the technical conferences -- I 46 1 know the Board has -- that we have a fundamental 2 position that in fact the draft SSC, to the extent it 3 can determine the rates question, we say is not 4 something the Board can adopt. Under section 78, you 5 can't do that, but that is on the merits and you will 6 hear that, in our submission, if you were going to 7 adopt -- that you can adopt and if you purported to 8 adopt it that would be something that would have to 9 have a section 78 hearing. But that is on the merits 10 as to whether the draft SSC is something the Board can 11 actually adopt as its determination of this proceeding. 12 Assuming that the Board is not going 13 to do that, assuming that the Board isn't going to what 14 would, in my view, completely step outside of its 15 jurisdiction, then you are correct. If the relief we 16 are seeking in this motion is granted, then we are not 17 seeking any other relief, again without prejudice to 18 whatever my position may be, if the Board adopts the 19 draft SSC, which we say is ultra vires. 20 MR. McCANN: But at least you would 21 feel you could continue with this proceeding and make 22 your submissions at the appropriate time. 23 MR. MARK: I wanted to make clear 24 that what we have put forward is a compromise position. 25 I mean one can take it either it is a compromise of our 26 position, there should be a hearing, or even if one 27 takes the view that, technically, it is not necessary 28 for there to be a hearing, we say, by analogy, there 47 1 should be certain safeguards. But whatever way you get 2 to that point, we are prepared to live with this and 3 not seek any further procedural safeguards, if you 4 will, again. Also, if the Board issues some 5 clarification about Board staff role, we may have some 6 further requests regarding that. 7 We are talking about for this 8 proceeding. I am not suggesting that this would be 9 satisfactory for some other proceeding. 10 MR. McCANN: Right, fair enough. 11 I should just flag for your attention 12 that at the time when you are making your submissions 13 about section 78 and the relationship of that to this 14 proceeding, I think the Board would be assisted if you 15 also dealt with section 129, which is the transitional 16 provision. I am not suggesting you need to do that now 17 because you have indicated you are going to do that 18 another time, but all I really want to do is make sure 19 you are aware that the Board would be assisted by 20 dealing with that. I believe that was somewhat 21 discussed at the technical conference, too. 22 MR. MARK: I will amend by submission 23 accordingly. 24 MR. McCANN: Now, I just want to 25 raise another point about the relief you are seeking. 26 You can understand, I think -- leaving aside the merits 27 of the issue for a moment, you can understand, I think, 28 that there might be some reluctance in the Board to 48 1 issue an order against Board staff given that -- and 2 again I am setting aside the merits of this for the 3 time being, but Board staff are employees of the Board, 4 they are dedicated public servants. I mean there may 5 be some reluctance in the Board to issue an order 6 against Board staff. 7 My question to you is this, and you 8 don't necessarily needs to address this now: Are there 9 other ways in which the substance of what you are 10 seeking could be achieved? Just note, for example, 11 that section 21 of the legislation provides that: 12 "The Board may at any time on 13 its own motion and without a 14 hearing, give directions --" 15 (As read) 16 Well, the important words I am 17 looking at are: 18 "...give directions incidental 19 to the exercise of the powers 20 conferred upon the Board by this 21 or any other Act". (As read) 22 The power to give directions, for 23 example, is perhaps a bit softer, if I can use that 24 word, than issuing an order. I don't necessarily want 25 you to respond fully to this now, but I am just looking 26 at alternatives to get to the same place. 27 MR. MARK: Let me deal with that 28 because I think it also addresses the question that we 49 1 were asked to address at the outset, which is: Are we 2 asking the Board and, if so, what is the authority for 3 the Board to make orders against people who aren't 4 party to these proceedings, particularly Board staff 5 and PHB? 6 We don't see it as necessary to do 7 that, whether one calls it directions or -- certainly, 8 vis-…-vis Board staff. I mean if the Board tells us 9 that they have considered Board staff's role and they 10 have considered that it would not be appropriate for 11 them to have the advice and counsel of Board technical 12 staff in connection with this proceeding, that is 13 sufficient. I mean we will assume that the Board will 14 conduct itself in accordance with what it indicates is 15 an appropriate proper process and we don't need any 16 orders against Board staff. 17 With respect to PHB, it seems to me 18 that if the Board says that Board staff ought not to -- 19 or if the Board says that it ought not to be receiving 20 advice from PHB, we will assume, without the need for 21 any further order, that they won't do that. I think, 22 unless it's shown otherwise, we would assume that PHB, 23 as a professional consulting firm used to regulatory 24 environment, would heed that has well. I don't think 25 it needs to be done by, you know, orders of injunction 26 against anybody. 27 If the Board issues some 28 clarification of what it sees the appropriate role of 50 1 the appropriate parties to be, I would think we would 2 be content that people will, you know, govern 3 themselves accordingly. 4 MR. McCANN: More on the issue of 5 Board staff, I would just like to clarify one thing. 6 References were made to Board technical staff and, 7 really, that is kind of an out-of-date term in our new 8 organization. I am not going to take an hour and a 9 half to take you through the organizational chart of 10 the Ontario Energy Board -- I am not sure I could, 11 anyway, but it is available and is an interesting 12 document. 13 The point I want to make is that I 14 think the part of the Board to which you are primarily 15 referring here is now known as the licensing and 16 applications -- I am sorry, one moment, please. 17 Well, we have the Licensing and 18 Applications Branch, the director of which is the 19 Director of Licensing. There are managers of 20 facilities, rates, licensing. There are other areas of 21 the Board, corporate services, regulatory affairs, 22 which are also involved in advising the Board. It is a 23 more complex organization than we had a few years ago. 24 Again, I am not suggesting anything 25 turns on your argument one way or another on that. I 26 just want to clarify that the Board's organization is 27 quite different from what it was and we have grown a 28 great deal and the whole issue of the appropriate flow 51 1 of advice within the Board and so on is one that we are 2 very much aware of and are trying to deal with. 3 I will ask you one last question. 4 Would it be your client's position that the technical 5 conference in this case would have been more 6 successful, could have been more successful if Board 7 staff had not been there, if Board staff had not 8 participated? 9 MR. MARK: I don't think you can 10 unscramble that egg. You know, for better or worse -- 11 I mean since January of this year the process seems to 12 have been focused on comments on the draft SSC. So we 13 got to the technical conference, I think, with that 14 focus. I don't think it hurt or helped the process one 15 way or the other that Board staff participated or 16 didn't participate in the way it did. 17 I think what we are asking for is 18 some clarification so we all know what everybody's role 19 is. I mean whether it would have been preferable for 20 Board staff to participate otherwise, it depends on 21 what their role is. 22 MR. McCANN: Thank you. 23 Could I just have your indulgence for 24 one moment, Mr. Chair? I need some advice from my 25 colleagues. 26 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Certainly. 27 MR. McCANN: If I could just have one 28 moment, Mr. Chair, I have something here that I would 52 1 like to confer about. 2 --- Short Pause 3 I think that completes my questions 4 for clarification, Mr. Chair. Thank you very much. 5 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Mr. Laughren? 6 MR. LAUGHREN: Mr. Mark, I wonder if 7 you could clarify a matter for me because I am fretting 8 about it. As you know, there is a lot of complex 9 matters dealt with by the Board in the proposed 10 handbook, which is very technical, very complex, and I 11 am wondering to what extent you see the role of Board 12 staff in all of these matters and how the Board 13 functions or would function without advice from Board 14 staff, because these are matters that the Board must 15 eventually approve, including something as technical as 16 the handbook. 17 MR. MARK: You have raised, Mr. 18 Laughren, a very large question. As I think I have 19 indicated during my submissions, I think the Board has 20 to -- I am sure the Board has given a lot of thought to 21 the appropriate role for or roles for Board staff. I 22 am not suggesting that there should not be a very 23 significant role for members of Board staff advising 24 the Panel, but I think it has got to be made clear what 25 that is and the Board has to have it clear in its own 26 mind what those responsibilities are and who is doing 27 it. 28 I think the public has to understand 53 1 that and I think one has to be careful when one gets 2 into a process such as this of making sure that if 3 Board staff is in an advisory capacity, they don't end 4 up in a situation that happened here, where they are 5 clearly a proponent of one of the alternatives which is 6 in play in the hearing process. 7 So I guess the short answer is we are 8 not suggesting that that they should not have an 9 advisory role, we expect they will, but one thing they 10 cannot be is both an advisor and a party, if you will, 11 in substance, in the same proceeding. That seems to be 12 a problem that somebody has gotten themselves into here 13 and I just think that globally the Board will have to 14 address that issue. I agree these are complex matters 15 and you need a technical staff. 16 MR. POWER: If I may add to that, 17 this has caused some considerable thought and I think 18 this set of proceedings is relatively unique in that 19 there is a confluence of events around this one that I 20 suspect will not be at the next proceeding, such as 21 PBR. We do not have a staff draft paper that so 22 strongly commented on, et cetera, et cetera. There is 23 the PBR handbook, but I think the language in there is 24 at least different than what I have seen and what the 25 staff paper came up with. 26 It's a small point, but there has 27 been confusion here from the start as to whether the 28 staff is the independent facilitator of the process, 54 1 whether they are an intervenor -- they half seem to be 2 and half do not seem to be -- or are they an expert 3 proponent or is there somebody else who should be the 4 expert proponent to whom we should ask these questions. 5 I think if there is a latter, someone who is clearly an 6 expert proponent that was separate from the Board staff 7 role, that would be helpful. 8 MR. MARK: Could I just add something 9 to my previous comment, Mr. Laughren? Mr. Power is 10 right, it has caused a lot of people to think long and 11 hard. I think what the Board has to bear in mind is 12 why you have Board staff in an advisory capacity. 13 When one gets into a proceeding where 14 there needs to be a determination in the Board, it may 15 be necessary at that stage for the Board to put some 16 boundaries upon what staff can do. It may be that once 17 you commence a proceeding, in connection with your 18 deliberations you cannot take the advice and counsel of 19 Board staff, which is not to say they do not have a 20 general advisory role to play as the Board moves 21 through a number of regulatory matters. But a 22 proceeding or a hearing is a different sort of beast, 23 if I can put it that way. 24 You may have to put up defences and 25 say that once we embark upon a proceeding, Board staff 26 is no longer your advisor. You now have a record. 27 That is one of the key principles of, you know, 28 tribunal procedure, that there is to be a record and no 55 1 more than that record and there is not to be any 2 submissions, in effect, by somebody off the record. 3 So maybe when the proceeding starts, 4 their advisory function ends. There are ways to -- 5 there may be more ways to skin the cat, but I suggest 6 that is a distinction that has to be kept in mind. 7 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Just to follow 8 up, Mr. Mark, you would be aware that many of these 9 issues have been addressed in the change of role of 10 staff as it relates to gas proceedings. Understandable 11 rules and tenets have been developed for the gas which 12 have guided the Board many times through those 13 proceedings and, indeed, the Board, I think quite 14 clearly, sees that maybe we need to clarify things 15 because of the electricity sector and the type of 16 proceedings there. I have no doubt that may be at the 17 root of what the problem may be, in my view. 18 But the Board has addressed these 19 issues in its regulatory proceedings in gas in spades. 20 Those of the parties that are standing behind you here 21 will be quite aware that it took a little while to work 22 out those with some goodwill from all parties before 23 the role of Board staff became a clear role that was 24 satisfactory both to assisting the Board and assisting, 25 I might add, the intervenors in the process. 26 MR. MARK: I understand that. I do 27 not claim intimate familiarity with the rules on the 28 gas side. I want to make it clear to the Board that 56 1 the MEA and I am sure the other intervenors would 2 welcome an opportunity to make sure there is a -- to 3 work out a set of rules which everyone is content with 4 and, more importantly, are transparent. 5 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: That I have no 6 disagreement with. 7 MR. MARK: But I think you will 8 understand our concern, Mr. Higgin, is when we see what 9 has been presented in the Board staff, and I say this 10 with all due respect to Board technical staff because I 11 acknowledge they have always endeavoured to be helpful 12 intervenors and to run fair proceedings. 13 I do not want to suggest in any way 14 that they have acted improperly, but we have ended up 15 in a conundrum where it seemed to us that there was a 16 proponent here, the Board staff paper said as much, and 17 then we are told at the hearing that, no, it was just a 18 straw man. With the greatest of respect, that is when 19 the bells go off. I mean that is just not right and it 20 raises questions, it raises concerns which have to be 21 dealt with. 22 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you. 23 Just with respect to the record, if 24 you could help me, as well as the transcript, which is 25 your principal concern, that the transcript would be 26 part of the record of the proceedings, do you include 27 the papers that were submitted and which were the basis 28 of the discussions at the technical conference? Do you 57 1 include all the papers, including Dr. Dewees' paper, et 2 cetera? Are you including the paper? 3 MR. MARK: Yes. Indeed, I think that 4 was implicit in the submission because, frankly, we 5 want to make sure it's in the record, as well as the 6 questions of clarification that were asked of Professor 7 Dewees. 8 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: It is 9 difficult to separate the two, but just to clarify, you 10 would include all of those papers that were officially 11 submitted to the technical conference? 12 MR. MARK: Yes. 13 MR. POWER: I note, as an 14 administrative matter, I think there are still two 15 matters that were agreed on the closing moments to be 16 filed that may not have been filed yet, but everybody 17 has known of them and have had copies available, if 18 they wish. 19 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you. 20 Barring any other questions, Mr. 21 Mark, on your part of the motion, thank you very much 22 and we will now move on with Mr. Power. 23 MR. POWER: Thank you very much, sir. 24 I would like to begin, first, with 25 the section 2.5.7 of the Affiliate Relationships Code. 26 I note by way of background that the submission of 27 these parties at the end of the day, I think you can 28 see from the transcript, is that 2.5.7 of the Affiliate 58 1 Relationships Code goes beyond simply that of 2 regulating conduct. It actually has become a 3 fundamental market mechanism that is going to have some 4 significant impacts on the marketplace, to give you 5 some context of the thinking around the positions of 6 our parties. 7 The staff draft paper came out the 8 end of January. As you will recall, there was, I 9 think, in excess of 50 submissions made at that time on 10 both the Standard Supply Code, as well as the Affiliate 11 Relationships Code. The majority of those submissions 12 at the time raised a range of concerns about both 13 Codes. They were not fatal to the Codes. There was a 14 lot of support on some points, but certainly 2.5.7 of 15 the Affiliate Relationships Code created some concerns. 16 Now, out of that, Minister Wilson, as 17 we know, wrote a letter, which is at tab G on the 18 materials before you, Mr. Laughren, which has become of 19 some significance and importance to the stakeholders in 20 the process. In the third paragraph there, the 21 Minister states that: 22 "In conveying interim approval 23 for the distribution licences 24 and the Affiliate Code, I wish 25 to note the following points. 26 As noted in my previous 27 correspondence, I am encouraged 28 by the Board's plan to initiate 59 1 a grace period of six months 2 prior to the enforcement of the 3 Code. This grace period is an 4 important transitional step that 5 will permit the industry to gain 6 some practical experience of the 7 licensing regime. Moreover, I 8 expect that the Board's proposed 9 consultations with distributors 10 will permit the design of 11 appropriate exemptions to ensure 12 that existing utilities are well 13 positioned to compete..." 14 And I underline the words "to compete": 15 "...in the new market place on a 16 level playing field..." 17 Which I also underline: 18 "... with the private sector." 19 (As read) 20 This letter came out of extensive 21 consultations that the minister had undertaken arising 22 out of the draft Codes which had been proposed at that 23 time by Board staff and, obviously, there were 24 significant concerns. 25 When you go over to the next page, at 26 the top of page 2, the Minister himself states, 27 presumably on the advice of his senior bureaucrats: 28 "Given the direct relationship 60 1 between customer transfers and 2 the broader issues regarding the 3 discharge of the default supply 4 obligations, I expect that the 5 Board would defer section 2.5.7 6 of the Code pending the outcome 7 of your continued consultations 8 on the Standard Supply Code." 9 (As read) 10 On this letter and on some other 11 matters, there was the expectation of our clients and 12 many more that 2.5.7 is intrinsically intertwined with 13 the Standard Supply Code issues. It may be that at the 14 end of these proceedings we cannot decide 2.5.7 and I 15 guess those will be submissions at the end of the day 16 if you left this in, but certainly for you to render a 17 good decision which understands the impacts on the 18 participants and fundamentally in the marketplace, then 19 you have to have some consideration for 2.5.7 as part 20 of your overall deliberations of the Standard Supply 21 Code. That is the essence of the position that the 22 parties represented here. 23 Now, if I may, if I can turn you to 24 tab 2 in the affidavit of Mr. Grieves, paragraph 7, on 25 page 3, we had the benefit of Ms Woolf's testimony and 26 report, which I understand you would have read and 27 seen. Ms Woolf, if you look at her CV, was an advisor 28 to the government in designing Bill 35 and was 61 1 intimately involved with that process and, perhaps 2 equally or more importantly, she has been one of the 3 longest experts in electricity deregulation in the 4 world and has advised on just about every major 5 deregulation that there is. She brings some good 6 wisdom to these proceedings. 7 Her comment there is that: 8 "I do regard Affiliate 9 Relationships Code 2.5.7 as 10 being inextricably linked to the 11 Standard Service Supply Code. I 12 think that if you read it at 13 face value, it simply makes it 14 impossible to implement 15 condition 14(2) of the 16 transitional distribution 17 licence as drafted." (As read) 18 So I have the Minister's and concerns 19 of a number of participants clearly saying it is linked 20 to the subject matter of these proceedings. I have an 21 expert, Ms Woolf, saying the same thing. Now I turn my 22 mind to who else has considered this matter. 23 At tab N of this document, you will 24 find the reference to the PHB document from the MDC, 25 which is at the heart of the Standard Supply Code draft 26 code based upon everything we have learned. Now, if 27 you look at page 1, you can see that it is an 28 evaluation of default supply options presented to the 62 1 retail technical panel. Mr. Dewees testified that this 2 was the document upon which the MDC reviewed and made 3 decisions around the standard supply service. 4 On page 2, they identify, 5 essentially, five options that were considered by this 6 consultant in the overheads that followed. You will 7 see that point 5 is the spot price, "Option Number 5, 8 smoothed spot price." That is the one that Mr. Dewees 9 indicated was the foundation for the staff draft Code. 10 The rest of the document goes on and 11 provides a number of pros and cons and observations on 12 those five options. But what is probably fundamental 13 to this motion here today is if you turn to page 19, at 14 the end. This is PHB's statement which was the prime 15 and major consultant to the MDC and we understand the 16 prime and major consultant to the Board itself. 17 Here PHB, after they have presented 18 options on the five options, say, in big bold letters 19 on the top: 20 "There are important policy 21 issues that apply to all default 22 supply options but were not 23 addressed by the retail 24 technical panel." (As read) 25 This is a very significant caveat by 26 PHB as to issues which are central to the decision 27 around the Standard Supply Code. 28 If you go down to point 2, it says 63 1 right there in language that is almost exactly the same 2 as section 2.5.7 of the Affiliate Relationships Code: 3 "The assignment of default 4 supply service by the LDC to its 5 competitive affiliate..." 6 (As read) 7 So here we have the Board's own 8 experts, if I may, when advising the MDC, saying that 9 this issue of 2.5.7 is an important policy issue that 10 apply to all default supply options, obviously 11 including the one that we have here, but were not 12 addressed by the panel indicating that obviously there 13 is much further study that has been required before 14 they would conclude on the merits of one option over 15 another. I mean these are six pretty fundamental 16 important issues. Point 3 there is also a sub-point of 17 point 2. 18 If you look at the Market Design 19 Committee Report, fourth quarter, in different spots it 20 says: "We did not do all the work that we set out to 21 do. There was a number of points of study that we 22 could not complete." Mr. Dewees was very honest on the 23 stand about that. He said: 24 "We did the best in the time 25 that we had, but we cannot hold 26 out to the world that we 27 completely analyzed all the key 28 issues to understand the impact 64 1 of our work once it is applied 2 and interpreted and put into a 3 regulatory framework which will 4 affect all the participants." 5 (As read) 6 PHB was very honest, I think, in 7 flagging these caveats to its initial work which Mr. 8 Dewees admits was, under rushed circumstances, not 9 completed. I think the important part here for this 10 part of the motion here is that I have what has become 11 the Board's own export advisor saying that this is an 12 important policy issue that must be considered as part 13 of understanding the Standard Supply Code and how it 14 works and how it operates and who it will affect. 15 So I guess I have the Minister 16 concerned, I have the majority of the intervenors 17 concerned, I have Ms Woolf with her expertise saying it 18 is intrinsically related, I have PHB saying 2.5.7 is 19 obviously an intrinsically related issue to the 20 Standard Supply Code, I have Mr. Dewees saying there is 21 insufficient time to think through that which has 22 become the foundation of the draft Code, and I have the 23 MDC report giving caveats and warnings throughout that 24 there is much further work to be done and they do not 25 purport to finish off this debate. 26 There has been a lot of urgency in 27 this process with Bill 35, the Market Design Committee, 28 and, unfortunately, now before the Board that all the 65 1 participants know we are under great pressure to move 2 along as best we can, as co-operatively as we can, to 3 get these issues resolved. My concern to you, though, 4 is that we have had some warnings from the experts in 5 the MDC process and we have got some warnings from some 6 people who are here in these proceedings that we 7 saying, "We understand your time urgencies, but beware 8 of rushing too fast." That is the clear message. 9 At the end of the day in these 10 proceedings, I think you are going to be left in a 11 difficult dilemma. We have got the testimony of PHB, 12 this document of Mr. Dewees saying the work was not 13 completed on the Standard Supply Code. You have the 14 testimony of some other experts, like Seabron Adamson, 15 who says, "I have some alternative ideas but I admit 16 the work has not been committed there either because 17 Ontario is a very fact-specific jurisdiction." 18 I think you are going to be left in 19 an interesting position of weighing two competing 20 experts, both of which have qualifiers on the work. 21 You may adopt the Standard Supply Code as it is or you 22 may say, "We recognize there are some alternative 23 models and we adopt one of those", or you may say, "We 24 are not certain and we may require some further 25 analysis", and perhaps that is the intellectually 26 honest thing to do. 27 I know that cuts against the grain of 28 the pressure that we are all under, but the evidence 66 1 that we have had in the proceeding to date is that 2 2.5.7 and the Standard Supply Code is much more than 3 codes of conduct. They are fundamental market 4 mechanisms and, at the end of the day, we are going to 5 hear evidence to the effect that -- we already have, 6 but you will hear argument on this -- 2.5.7 is the 7 linchpin to decontrol by Ontario Hydro. Lakeview is 8 the first step in decontrol. 9 The evidence we had in these 10 proceedings is that if there isn't some ability to have 11 bilateral contracts and a fixed price. Lakeview will 12 certainly be stalled by many years, if not killed 13 outright. If the objective, which it is under the 14 legislation, is to encourage competition and drive 15 price down, the fundamental issue affecting price and 16 lowering prices is the cost of generation and 17 competition within generation. If we don't get 18 competition in generation, we are just meddling around 19 the edges in terms of driving price down. That is what 20 Ms Woolf was talking about at the proceedings in her 21 reference to 2.5.7. 22 We think it is not unreasonable for 23 you to consider in your deliberations at the end of the 24 day the relationship of 2.5.7 and weigh the evidence 25 that occurred in these proceedings. You may well 26 decide that it requires further thought. You may 27 decide to reject it and may decide to do something 28 else, but I guess we are asking you, in light of the 67 1 importance of this, that it should clearly be part of 2 these proceedings. 3 You have evidence on the record that 4 parties were told they could put evidence in, and they 5 did, and there was questions on it. You now have the 6 benefit of that. I guess I am suggesting to you, 7 certainly with the parties we represent, the decision 8 you make on this will be seminal to how they carry on 9 in the marketplace. It is that important. 10 Now, Board counsel at the start had 11 mentioned that there was a question on this and, if I 12 understand my notes correctly, which would be how and 13 when the transitional distribution licence might be 14 amended, and I suspect it was in relation to this 15 particular issue. Out of fairness, I hadn't thought 16 that through, but I guess my response would be we will 17 be much wiser in a couple of weeks in how to answer 18 that question when you have seen the submissions and 19 you make the decision you do. If you decide simply to 20 adopt the Code as proposed right now, I suspect you 21 won't have to deal with that question. But if you take 22 an alternative course of action, you might have to. 23 The Board does have the powers to 24 give notice to amend. I think that is a relatively 25 straightforward matter that can be done early in the 26 fall, depending upon the decision you reach. You have 27 the powers to determine whether you want a hearing on 28 it or simply written submissions which, given the 68 1 extent of the discussion you have had in here amongst 2 the major players affected by the proceedings, I don't 3 think you are going to get much new on it. So I am not 4 afraid of it, I guess, is my only comment or advice 5 back to you. I think you can do it very time 6 efficiently. 7 Now, if I may, I would like to turn 8 to the grounds of relief that relate to PHB, if I may 9 call them that, if I can refer back to the Grieve 10 affidavit, tab 2. Beginning at about paragraph 17, in 11 that affidavit there is an overview of the relationship 12 of PHB to the MDC and, ultimately, to the Board 13 process. 14 Mr. Dewees' evidence was that PHB was 15 not just the prime consultants, but the consultants 16 which undertook the vast majority of the work for the 17 MDC. His evidence was also that, specific to the spot 18 price mechanism, they were the proponent. 19 There is a quote later on in 20 paragraph 21 on page 7 when Mr. Dewees was asked about 21 the role of PHB in the spot market pass-through. He 22 responded that PHB suggested that. I think it was 23 Larry Ruff who suggested that back in April when we 24 first began discussing retail competition. So I don't 25 think there is any controversy as to where the proposal 26 came from. It came from one consultant who was 27 retained by the MDC, who is now retained to advise you. 28 As an aside, from my understanding of 69 1 how major regulatory changes have occurred in other 2 jurisdictions, it is extremely rare to have one 3 consulting firm providing the lion's share of advice 4 from start to finish, and for good reasons. These are 5 complex areas where we are crystal ball gazing to some 6 degree and it helps to have various perspectives. 7 One of the perceived difficulties 8 with this process is that we have got the judgment and 9 perspective of only one consultant controlling the 10 process and a consultant, I might add, that is not 11 Ontario-based and perhaps not sensitive to the Ontario 12 market issues. This is not a slight on their 13 expertise, but it is a recognition of reality. So we 14 have got one consultant, PHB, which has made the 15 recommendation, which is the foundation of the standard 16 supply code before us. 17 Now, where does that take us to? It 18 creates concerns about bias and it creates concerns 19 about accuracy. As one side issue, to give you a sense 20 of what is in the minds of some of the intervenors to 21 these proceedings, on paragraphs 18, 19 and 20 there is 22 a discussion about work that PHB had done, which is the 23 foundation of the Standard Supply Code proceedings. On 24 page 18, there is a volatility presentation made to the 25 MDC. It looked at a number of factors and concluded 26 volatility is a very serious issue, but then looked to 27 Alberta as a benchmark on Ontario. Then it concluded 28 after looking at Alberta data and some adjustments for 70 1 the Ontario scenario, volatility can be dealt with. 2 That was their judgment. 3 At paragraph 20, at the bottom of 4 page 6, another perspective finally came forth through 5 these proceedings, and you have got the benefit of 6 that. Seabron Adamson, who is an expert in competitive 7 electricity markets who actually designed the 8 fundamental mechanisms in Alberta upon which PHB has 9 commented, said in no uncertain terms, and he is quoted 10 at the bottom: 11 "I would advise you strongly to 12 put some very strong caveats on 13 estimates of volatility taken in 14 the market. Alberta, because it 15 is in Canada, has really no more 16 connection to the Ontario power 17 market than that of New Zealand. 18 To suggest that this is the 19 pricing pattern consistent with 20 generators recovering their 21 average costs in the Ontario 22 market is to me to have a very 23 profound misunderstanding of the 24 nature of the Alberta market 25 historically." (As read) 26 The advantage of this proceeding is 27 we are actually now getting two perspectives or more 28 perspectives. The disadvantage of what we see right 71 1 now is that there is only one perspective -- which may 2 be right or may be wrong, we don't know; at the end of 3 the day, you will decide that -- but that one 4 perspective has captured the process throughout and now 5 is seen to be unfairly or not capturing this process 6 and being the advisor to the central decision maker, 7 while still having authorship of the proponency of some 8 of the core issues. The fact that we have somebody who 9 is the market designer for Alberta basically saying 10 that the foundation of the advice for this Code is 11 fatally flawed doesn't give us much confidence. 12 This is an appearance issue and I 13 have toyed at first with doing the usual and pulling 14 out the case law and all that sort of thing, but what I 15 would rather do is just leave you with two principles 16 or statements. The first is by the Supreme Court of 17 Canada. For those who like to look up these things, it 18 is the Committee for Justice, a 1978 case, at 1 SCR 19 369. The quote there on the test of reasonable 20 apprehension of bias from the Supreme Court is: 21 "Would an informed person think 22 it more likely than not that the 23 decision maker would 24 unconsciously or consciously not 25 decide fairly..." (As read) 26 "Unconsciously or consciously". 27 There is no suggestion of improper motive. That is not 28 the test. It is an objective appearance about a 72 1 concern that an impartial technical decision might be 2 rendered without a fully impartial process. 3 There is another classic line, which 4 is really the foundation of some of the modern law 5 around tribunals. There is a well known line of cases 6 that hold that the tribunal cannot seem to admit to its 7 decision-making process one of the parties or someone 8 too closely connected with one of the parties or a 9 proponent of a position; and, right now, fairly or not, 10 in the eyes of many in this room, PHB is viewed as the 11 proponent. 12 Staff, as you have heard from Mr. 13 Mark, is also seen to fall in the trap of being 14 perceived to be a proponent through the materials that 15 they have produced and drafted and all the parties have 16 read. Both of them appear to have a vested interest 17 and, at the same time, access to the Board, which will 18 render a decision in this matter. 19 Again, there is no suggestion of 20 inappropriate behaviour, but there is only one 21 perspective which has been dictating this debate, which 22 also happens to be the advisor to the Board on the very 23 decision they are going to render. It would have been 24 much more helpful if PHB had taken the stand and we 25 would have had the benefit of seeing what their 26 underlying analysis was, the basis for their decisions. 27 We would have had that on the record and compared and 28 contrasted with the other experts. We would have all 73 1 known what was on the record and been able to make 2 submissions to you on it. 3 Right now we are left with an 4 appearance of because they advise you behind the 5 scenes. They will be doing further research to bolster 6 the work that they did, which is the foundation of the 7 Code that is before us, and that raises a serious 8 concern. 9 So, to come back to the prayer for 10 relief that is at the start here, if I may, under 1(1) 11 we are seeking an order of the Board amending the 12 issues list to add the following issue: That the 13 Affiliate Relationships Code section 2.5.7 and the 14 transfer of customers to affiliates be added to the 15 Board's consideration. I guess we are just asking that 16 you keep an open mind to the interrelationship of this, 17 given all the advice that we have had that it is 18 intrinsically related. 19 Regarding 3, 4 and 5, which is an 20 order of the Board regarding Putnam, Hayes & Bartlett, 21 following up on some of the comments made by Board 22 counsel, I am not confident we need an order at the end 23 of the day because, if I understand correctly, this is 24 probably a contractual matter where the Board can 25 simply state: "We are content to instruct this advisor 26 on this issue not to be involved in advising us or 27 Board staff. No further order is required." I think 28 if we just heard a statement to that effect, the 74 1 appearance issue is resolved and that is the end of it 2 and there is no more than that. So, in looking for 3 alternatives, I think a simple statement to that effect 4 would resolve all concerns. 5 Those are all my submissions, Mr. 6 Chairman. 7 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you very 8 much, Mr. Power. 9 We will see if there are any 10 questions from Board counsel and then the Board may 11 have one or two. 12 Do you have any questions, Mr. 13 McCann? 14 MR. McCANN: Well, I would just like 15 to trace through what the argument is here. I mean Mr. 16 Power has set it out in-depth there and I am not 17 suggesting it is not clear, but just for the sake of 18 clarity I want to make sure that we have all got it. 19 Let me try this question: Whatever 20 one may make of the paper that was issued by Board 21 staff, the SSS code, what PHB may have advised the MDC, 22 there is going to be a hearing in a couple of weeks at 23 which alternatives to the SSS code draft can be put 24 before the Board and an opportunity is being given to 25 anybody who wants to, essentially, to put those 26 alternatives forward. 27 There has been a technical conference 28 and it may well be that the proceeding to that 75 1 technical conference will be before the Board as well. 2 That is part of the issue we are deciding today. 3 Why would it be your submission that 4 that process which will take place would not overcome 5 any appearance that the Board might be leaning in a 6 direction or that some advisors might have access to 7 the Board, that others did not, or whatever? I mean 8 the bias question. Why did that proceeding not 9 overcome those concerns? 10 I mean I would have thought that in 11 many cases the answer to an apprehension of bias is the 12 openness of the process. I guess I would like you to 13 comment on why you think that isn't quite sufficient in 14 this case and that it is necessary for the Board to go 15 further and in some way clearly insulate itself from 16 certain consultants it has retained. 17 MR. POWER: There is two, I guess, 18 broad aspects to that. It is a good question. 19 I respond to part of the question in 20 that it is our vague and uncertain understanding that 21 what will occur in two weeks is no more than a 22 30-minute oral submission by the parties on the record. 23 At least that is the way the Board's procedural 24 directions have been interpreted by everybody I have 25 spoken with. 26 In the traditional sense, that means 27 there is no new evidence. All that you have before you 28 is the transcripts and the reports that were given at 76 1 the technical proceedings. So our perception right now 2 is all we are getting, if I may phrase it that way, is 3 simply an opportunity to sum up what has already 4 occurred in the past and make presentations on that. 5 In the interim -- I guess this is my 6 second point -- people are asking me as counsel to 7 parties: What work is going to be done by PHB given 8 what came out in the transcript of the last two weeks 9 between now and that hearing? Who will they be 10 advising? Will that work be on the record so that we 11 can understand it and probe it and make argument on it 12 or will it simply be as part of their general retainer 13 behind the scenes to Board staff and to the Board? 14 If they are generating advice and 15 other work on these issues, which the Board may be 16 receiving or Board staff, how will that affect the 17 decision process if we don't know about it, if we don't 18 know what it is, if we can't get access to it and we 19 can't probe it like we can with everything else in the 20 proceedings? 21 So there is confusion and a lack of 22 certainty, both regarding what we are doing in two 23 weeks, I guess. If it is simply a summation of 30 24 minutes of what has gone on in the past and asking 25 questions, then there is no new procedural opportunity, 26 I guess, to adduce evidence on alternatives and it 27 doesn't resolve the concern. In the interim, I can 28 only pass on the questions that have been raised to me. 77 1 MR. McCANN: I think those are all 2 the questions I have, Mr. Chair. 3 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you, Mr. 4 Power. 5 Mr. Laughren? 6 MR. LAUGHREN: Mr. Power, help me out 7 here. Are you suggesting that the Board should have 8 retained a duplicate set of consultants to advise us on 9 this matter and, further, if that duplicate had 10 recommended the same thing as PHB, would you feel 11 better? 12 MR. POWER: Let me address the first 13 question first. 14 The difficulty we find here is that 15 PHB is the proponent of the essence of the proceedings. 16 If I had my druthers, you would have the benefit of 17 what many of the regulators have in other jurisdictions 18 -- I am sure people here are aware of it -- in that 19 there is usually a senior and eminent peer review panel 20 of experts who won't do individual or unique study, but 21 who will review, from a peer review perspective, the 22 work which has been conducted by the lead consultants. 23 I think if we had somebody in that 24 role, not doing an original study but who is seen to be 25 providing good peer review and that was available to 26 you, I think that would go a long way, if that peer 27 review was seen to be independent and impartial to the 28 proponents of any particular matter before you. It is 78 1 a mechanism that has worked well elsewhere. 2 It is a mechanism, I think, that is 3 particularly important given the seriousness of the 4 issues that we are going to be grappling with over the 5 next year. So, Mr. Laughren, if I could make one 6 suggestion, that would go a long way. 7 Now, if, at the end of the day, 8 coming to your point two, they agreed with the 9 recommendation of PHB or anybody else behind the scenes 10 and they are impartial and that sort of thing, that's 11 life, but I would still hope for a proceeding where we 12 can probe the assumptions of the proponent of these 13 fundamental market mechanisms and test their 14 assumptions. The chips will fall, as they always do, 15 where they fall. 16 MR. LAUGHREN: Thank you. 17 Just a follow up on that. Could you 18 just define for me what you viewed or characterized as 19 PHB and staff -- those were your words -- have a vested 20 interest? How would you see that? 21 MR. POWER: The interest that I am 22 speaking about from staff's perspective is, obviously, 23 what they laid out in their discussion paper at the end 24 of the January of this year, where they have gone on 25 and have not only taken the MDC work but then they go 26 on at length, as Mr. Mark outlined, and advocated a 27 position and put that advocacy position out to the 28 world to test. 79 1 So I would presume from an 2 intellectually honest perspective when you put 3 something out to the world to test, you expect some 4 debate, discussion and you are going to support your 5 position. Correct? It is just human. So from a 6 purely human level, there is obviously some people who 7 have done some good work, who feel strongly about it 8 and will continue to advocate that until a decision is 9 made otherwise. 10 Similarly, if I was PHB or any other 11 consultant whose work had become the subject matter of 12 such a contentious public proceeding -- it is not a 13 hugely contentious one, we are not in three weeks of 14 litigation, but there is obviously some serious issues 15 here -- I can tell you that I would direct my people to 16 dig in, do more work, think the issues through, have we 17 missed anything, what have we missed and let's keep 18 working on this, folks. I think most people would 19 expect they are doing that. So from that perspective, 20 in terms of they have attached their reputations to 21 their recommendations, I do expect they have an 22 interest in this. 23 MR. LAUGHREN: Do you see that 24 different to other parties that have advocated 25 positions -- which is what we are looking for, 26 alternatives -- 27 MR. POWER: Yes. 28 MR. LAUGHREN: -- in which they have 80 1 developed a vested interest or may have? How do you 2 separate the two? 3 MR. POWER: Actually, we would have 4 probably welcomed Board staff and PHB or whoever else 5 formally being an intervener, formally having to put 6 all of their evidence and perspective on the record and 7 formally being able to ask questions. Then that would 8 have resolved all of this. 9 But because they are in this 10 netherworld of not formally intervening and we do not 11 have a right of asking the basic questions around how 12 they reached their assumptions and they are physically 13 located in these offices, they are in a very different 14 position than others who are here proposing an 15 alternative. 16 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you. 17 Just with respect to clarifying now 18 2.5.7 and the relief that you are requesting, I hope I 19 can explain this to you, if we look at article 1 of the 20 motion and look at sub (1) -- and you wish to add 21 number 5 to the issues list that the Board issued in 22 Procedural Order 2 -- the wording says, "and the 23 transfer of customers to affiliates". 24 Now, the question I am trying to get 25 to is: Do you only distinguish there to affiliates or 26 do you distinguish to third parties? Is the issue that 27 you are trying to address and you want the Board to 28 consider that the mechanisms that relate to transfers 81 1 to affiliates are to include as well to third parties 2 that may be acting on behalf of the distributor, as the 3 Act allows? I am just trying to clarify which you 4 want. Do you want the more constrained interpretation 5 or do you want the broader interpretation? 6 MR. POWER: The short and honest 7 answer is I hadn't thought through that clearly by 8 giving my perspective, for what it is worth. 9 Obviously, from the proceedings, what is motivating 10 most of the people here is the issue to enter into 11 bilateral contracts with enough certainty to assure new 12 generation to enter the marketplace and most people 13 probably think about that only in the more constrained 14 sense. 15 But I am quite open to an observation 16 that there may be other issues we have not thought 17 about in terms of transferring customers to third 18 parties in the broader sense. So, to that end, I think 19 if I was in your shoes, I would probably keep my 20 options open and hear submissions on both. 21 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: This Code that 22 is the subject and the issues do address quite a few of 23 the issues related to third parties. 24 MR. POWER: Yes. 25 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: To cite 2.2.4, 26 2.2.5 and also confidentiality of information to third 27 parties, it does not specifically address the 28 affiliate. So I understand your answer and, as far as 82 1 you are concerned, a broad interpretation would be 2 preferable. 3 MR. POWER: I expect so, yes. 4 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: So without any 5 other questions, we would like to thank you, Mr. Mark 6 and Mr. Power, for bringing the motion and now we will 7 move on to those who wish to make submissions. 8 In general, as I said at the outset, 9 we would like to hear from those that are in 10 substantial support of the motion, if there be any. 11 Maybe they would like to identify themselves and then 12 proceed. 13 Yes, anyone? 14 MR. KLIPPENSTEIN: Mr. Chairman, on 15 behalf of Pollution Probe, I would like to make a few 16 comments in support of the motion. 17 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Okay, that 18 would be fine. Would you like to proceed, Mr. 19 Klippenstein? 20 MR. KLIPPENSTEIN: Certainly, thank 21 you. 22 Mr. Chairman, you said at the 23 beginning that you asked other parties in speaking on 24 the motion not to re-plow ground already plowed. I 25 hope not to do that. As a boy, being raised in rural 26 Manitoba and Saskatchewan, I dimly recall that after 27 having plowed ground, the next step was to spread some 28 BS on it. I hope to avoid that step as well. 83 1 I would have three submissions on 2 behalf of Pollution Probe. The first is that the 3 relief requested in the motion is a step in the right 4 direction in terms of safeguarding the fairness of the 5 process. I would suggest on behalf of Pollution Probe 6 that we do not think they go far enough in safeguarding 7 the fairness of the process, but, obviously, that is an 8 issue beyond this motion. Because Pollution Probe 9 feels that they are a step in the right direction, 10 Pollution Probe would support them. 11 Secondly, I would simply add to the 12 point made by my two friends that the issues involved 13 here are of fundamental significance, but I would just 14 add that not only does it involve -- and I am thinking 15 particularly here of the spot price mechanism -- issues 16 of market structure and competition, but certainly, 17 from Pollution Probe's point of view, it is 18 fundamentally significant from an environmental point 19 of view and Pollution Probe certainly believes that, in 20 effect, a code which essentially compels a very large 21 number of customers to adopt a dirty coal power source, 22 if you will, will have very real and lasting importance 23 in terms of, if you will, dirty air and dirty lungs. 24 Not to get too strong about it, but Pollution Probe 25 thinks that is at stake. 26 Thirdly, one of the safeguards that 27 Pollution Probe is very concerned about is the lack of 28 thorough testing of the spot pricing mechanism idea. 84 1 There is a certain amount of testing and review that 2 has gone on. My friend, Mr. Power, however, has 3 surveyed the history of the idea of spot pricing 4 mechanism in this proceeding and has, I think, pointed 5 out very well that the idea has been characterized 6 throughout by a lack of testing. 7 He has pointed out that at the level 8 of the PHB consultants, they acknowledged a certain 9 lack of study of the spot pricing mechanism as opposed 10 to alternatives. The same lack of study has been 11 acknowledged at the MDC level and again at the 12 technical conference level. Throughout, therefore, 13 this idea has moved and now become entrenched, if you 14 will, in a Code which is the default position here 15 without properly being tested or at least thoroughly 16 being tested. 17 I certainly don't say that the 18 ability of different parties to put forward competing 19 ideas is not extremely helpful, but there is a point 20 where the inability of parties in this process to test 21 the spot pricing mechanism idea thoroughly by actually 22 engaging in an aggressive interchange about the 23 deficiencies of the idea, in the end, leaves the Board 24 without a certain element of perspective on the idea. 25 I am not suggesting cross- 26 examination, because that is a different form of 27 hearing, but some process of actually being able to 28 push the boundaries is missing from this process. 85 1 Pollution Probe feels this very keenly because of what 2 happened in the technical conference. 3 Mr. Gibbons, on behalf of Pollution 4 Probe, appeared at the technical conference and 5 questioned Professor Dewees and at the point where the 6 critical issue of the spot price mechanism essentially 7 compelling the purchase of the dirtiest or coal-fired 8 option came up, Mr. Gibbons expressed Pollution Probe's 9 concern and put a question to Professor Dewees. The 10 transcripts governing this are at Volume 1, July 13, at 11 pages 156 and on. 12 Mr. Gibbons was cut off by the 13 facilitator who, quite appropriately, in terms of the 14 rules of the conference said, "You cannot do that. You 15 can only ask clarification, you can only ask questions 16 to help understand rather than challenge or test the 17 ideas." So there is an example on a key question where 18 Pollution Probe was specifically cut off on the crux of 19 the issue. Mr. Gibbons barged ahead a little bit and 20 got a bit of an answer, anyway, but was certainly 21 constrained on a critical issue. 22 I am not suggesting that there should 23 be some kind of cross-examination put in place, but my 24 suggestion is that this lack of ability to really test 25 ideas and the lack of a testing of ideas, as Mr. Powers 26 has explained through the process, is something the 27 Board should take into account. In my submission, the 28 spot price mechanism is an idea that has more 86 1 appearance of validity for the Board than it actually 2 has. 3 I would use the analogy of a train. 4 The spot price mechanism is an idea that looks like a 5 big powerful shiny train coming down the track, but on 6 closer examination, it is a train that started at the 7 top of a hill and gathered momentum through gravity and 8 inside there is perhaps not much of an engine, but it 9 seems like a big powerful idea that has now found its 10 way into the Code. My concern is that without some of 11 the testing that should have gone on throughout the 12 process, there are now no brakes to stop the train. 13 My submission is that the Board 14 should be, therefore, extremely cognizant of the lack 15 of testing of the spot pricing mechanism idea 16 throughout the process as it arrives here today. In 17 the next step in the hearing, in my submission, the 18 Board needs to listen extra carefully to the 19 submissions on the spot pricing mechanism with those 20 caveats in mind. 21 Thank you, Mr. Chair, those are my 22 submissions. 23 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you Mr. 24 Klippenstein. 25 Mr. Mia? 26 MR. MIA: On behalf of the Coalition 27 of Distribution Utilities, we are in substantial 28 support of the motion, with the exception that we take 87 1 no position on paragraphs 3, 4 or 5. 2 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Do you have 3 any supplementary submissions or is that adequate? 4 MR. MIA: That is it. 5 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you. 6 Anyone else? 7 Now, are you in substantial support 8 or are you in neutral territory or are you opposed? 9 MR. MATTSON: No, we are in 10 opposition to the motion and we will make our 11 submissions in order. 12 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Is there 13 anyone else who is in substantive support? No. Then I 14 guess we will move to Mr. Warren. 15 I anticipate you will not be in 16 substantive support. 17 MR. WARREN: That is a fair guess, 18 Dr. Higgin. 19 Let me say, first, Mr. Chairman and 20 Mr. Laughren, with respect to the prayer for relief, 21 subsection (1) -- sorry, subsection (2) of number 1 22 with respect to the issuance, we do not believe that an 23 order is required from the Board that they will issue 24 reasons for decision. It has been my experience that 25 this Board has an exemplary record explaining exactly 26 why it does, whether you agree with it from time to 27 time or not. I do not believe, in our respectful 28 submission, that an order is required. We would expect 88 1 that it would be granted in the ordinary course. 2 With respect to the balance of the 3 relief requested, we are in opposition to it for 4 reasons which I will explain. But I want to begin with 5 the general observation which is really responsive, 6 first of all, to the observations of Mr. Klippenstein, 7 in which he said that we need a process which 8 aggressively challenges the spot price pass-through. 9 Mr. Klippenstein and I have clearly 10 been in a different solar system for the last six 11 months because we have had a mountain of material which 12 has been submitted at various stages of this process 13 criticizing ad nauseum the spot price pass-through. We 14 have had a vigorous exchange of ideas. We have Ms 15 Woolf coming forward, we have Mr. Adamson. What more 16 do we need? 17 We have, the Board has, all the 18 parties have, the benefit of a full exchange of views 19 on this. To suggest that we need something more in the 20 process is, in my respectful submission, unrealistic. 21 I simply do not see the need -- my client does not see 22 the need for some sort of process changes that allow 23 more to be put before the Board, as though the 24 suggestion and, indeed, the suggestion is that there 25 has not been a full opportunity to test the adequacy of 26 whatever PHB has said, whatever anyone else has said. 27 The process designed by the Board, 28 the invitation from the Board was, "Give us 89 1 alternatives, show us the inadequacy of the spot price 2 pass-through", and if my friends have failed to do that 3 it is not the process' fault and it is not the Board's 4 fault. That is a fundamental contextual issue for all 5 of these submissions. 6 I am going to divide my submissions, 7 Mr. Chairman, into two parts. First, I will deal with 8 the issue of whether there is any factual basis for the 9 relief requested by my friend. Second, I will deal 10 with the merits of the submissions my friends have 11 made. 12 Dealing first with the factual basis, 13 because it is a requirement of the Board's rule that 14 there be some basis factual basis for the relief which 15 is to be granted, let me deal first with the first 16 prayer for relief, which is adding section 2.5.7 of the 17 ARC and the transfer of customers to affiliates to the 18 issues list. 19 The Board, as you will recall, gave 20 the parties an opportunity to make submissions on its 21 proposed issues list and the parties did so. 22 Presumably, the moving parties took advantage of that 23 opportunity to make submissions. The Board made a 24 decision on this very issue when it issued and that 25 decision was reflected in Procedural Order No. 2. 26 What the moving parties now want is a 27 reconsideration of that issue and they should be 28 governed by Part 10 of the Board's Rules, which set out 90 1 the procedure to be followed when you are seeking a 2 review of any matter or any decision of the Board. 3 Rule 63.01 of the Board's Rules sets 4 out the grounds that should be addressed in seeking 5 that relief and none of the material which is before 6 you, either the motion or the supporting affidavit, 7 address that. What fresh information is brought before 8 you to support the argument that you were wrong in your 9 initial decision? What we hear is that a whole bunch 10 of folks think this is an important issue. That is an 11 argument that has been made for months. We have been 12 aware of the Minister's letter for months. What is the 13 basis, in my respectful submission, for the relief? 14 Paragraphs 4 through 8 of Mr. 15 Grieve's affidavit, in particular paragraph 8, concedes 16 that Mr. Power made submissions on this point. There 17 is nothing in the balance of Mr. Grieve's affidavit 18 that warrants a reconsideration. There are no 19 arguments which are advanced that could not have been 20 made before. There is no basis in fact, in my 21 respectful submission, upon which the Board should 22 reconsider its earlier decision. 23 Let me deal, then, with this request 24 in prayer for relief number 3 that PHB should not be 25 providing advice to the Board. I want to say as a 26 general observation that there is no factual basis for 27 this request whatsoever. I would ask the Board to turn 28 up Mr. Grieve's affidavit at this point in my 91 1 submissions. 2 We have, first, paragraphs 17 through 3 27 of Mr. Grieve's affidavit. The observations which 4 are contained in there can be summarized in the 5 following way. First, in paragraph 18 through 20, 6 PHB's analysis of volatility was, in some measure, 7 inadequate. I do not agree with that submission, but 8 it does not matter whether I agree with it or not. The 9 analysis of volatility in that context was for work PHB 10 was doing for the MDC. It is not a ground for 11 disqualifying PHB as an expert for the Board. 12 Secondly, in paragraphs 21 through 13 23, Mr. Grieve suggests that PHB supports one pricing 14 mechanism. It, ultimately, made that recommendation to 15 the MDC, but that is not relevant to its function as an 16 expert for the Board. There is nothing in the evidence 17 that suggests that PHB has a vested interest. It has a 18 monetary interest in the outcome of the proceeding, 19 some monetary interest in the structure of the market. 20 It has a view. 21 The highest we can put Mr. Grieve's 22 facts is that it may have a view on what the approach 23 of on what is the appropriate spot price mechanism. Is 24 that a basis for disentitling it to be an expert 25 advisor to the Board? There is no suggestion in the 26 material that PHB would not or could not responsibly 27 canvass the alternatives for the Board and there is no 28 suggestion they are not experts. 92 1 In paragraphs 24 through 27 of Mr. 2 Grieve's affidavit, he argues that PHB was -- he 3 alleges that PHB didn't consider some issues in its 4 work for the MDC. So what? How are any of those 5 allegations relevant to his function as an expert for 6 the Board? Are Mr. Power and his clients simply being 7 tender-hearted in this case, wanting to be solicitous 8 of the Board or wanting to make sure that PHB coopers 9 up whatever problems it had for the MDC? Surely, that 10 is not a basis, Mr. Chairman, for disqualifying them as 11 an expert. 12 The irony of these sections of the 13 Grieve affidavit is that they allege deficiencies in 14 the work of PHB which the moving parties are fully 15 aware of and which they can correct in their 16 submissions to the Board. Again is there a factual 17 basis in Mr. Grieve's affidavit for this issue, the 18 suggestion that they should be disqualified as experts? 19 At bottom, I say with respect, the 20 factual allegations, factual statements in Mr. Grieve's 21 affidavit amount to an argument that Mr. Grieve's 22 clients don't like what PHB is saying about the spot 23 price pass-through, but that is not a basis for 24 disentitling them to act as an expert, a point to which 25 I will return in a moment. 26 To allow the argument to proceed on 27 the facts as set out by Mr. Grieve would be to set a 28 dangerous precedent for the Board. The factual basis 93 1 amounts to this, that anyone who disagrees with the 2 position of the Board on an issue can, for that reason 3 alone, ask that an expert be disqualified. The Board, 4 in my respectful submission, should not allow that to 5 be done. 6 Granting the relief which is asked 7 for would be worse. The point here is that Mr. Grieve 8 in the affidavit has provided no factual basis for the 9 order and, in like fashion, that applies to prayer for 10 relief 4 and 5. 11 I want to make one final observation 12 on the factual basis, Mr. Chairman, for this prayer for 13 relief because Mr. Grieve's affidavit conflates alleged 14 deficiencies in PHB's work with alleged deficiencies in 15 the work of the MDC, and I find that to be regrettable. 16 It is regrettable that some in fact former members of 17 the MDC think that there is some advantage now to be 18 gained in attacking the work of the MDC. These were 19 well-intentioned, hard-working people who gave their 20 time -- 21 MR. POWER: I would have to object to 22 that. There is no suggestion of that here. There 23 hasn't been any suggestion of that throughout the 24 proceedings. If my friend is going to say that, I want 25 the particulars. I want to know the grounds for the 26 particulars because he is now about to get into 27 people's characters and motives, individuals, which are 28 not part of this proceeding. 94 1 MR. WARREN: Mr. Chairman, may I make 2 my suggestions and draw what conclusions I may on the 3 affidavit which has been supplied by Mr. Grieve? If my 4 friend Mr. Power disagrees with it, he has an 5 opportunity to respond. 6 My point, simply, Mr. Chairman, is 7 that what we have here is an affidavit which attacks 8 the work of PHB, attacks by necessary implication the 9 work of the MDC. None of it is either appropriate or 10 relevant to the arguments that were made. 11 Can I now turn to the question of 12 substantive relief which has been asked for? The first 13 prayer for relief is adding section 2.5.7 of the 14 Affiliate Relationships Code to the issues list. The 15 argument is, as I hear it from Mr. Power this morning, 16 simply that some people think it is important to the 17 commercial context of the market. The point is that 18 the Board has considered section 2.5.7 in its 19 consideration of the Affiliate Relationships Code, and 20 it shouldn't be reopened now. 21 It is not up to the Minister to 22 dictate how the Board should deal with this issue. For 23 what it is worth, I don't take the position that the 24 Minister has said how the Board should deal with it in 25 his letter, but even if he did, it is not up to the 26 Minister to do that. It should not be, in my 27 respectful submission, added to the issues list. It is 28 not relevant to the standard supply issue. 95 1 The Board, however, must be aware of 2 one of the problems that arises if it accedes to this 3 request. It was not on the issues list before. All of 4 the parties did not have an opportunity to make 5 submissions with respect to this issue. So the Board 6 has to, in effect, reopen this process to give people 7 an opportunity. 8 Ms Woolf, in my respectful 9 submission, jumped the gun when she included it in her 10 material. Whether we believe that she should or should 11 not have done is neither here nor there. If the Board 12 accedes to this argument, it has to open up the 13 process, delay the process to allow people to say what 14 they wish about the Affiliate Relationships Code. 15 With respect to the second prayer for 16 relief -- that is, allowing the proceedings and the 17 technical conference to be considered part of the 18 record and the parties to make submissions -- we have 19 no objection to this, Mr. Chairman. We understood that 20 this was always going to be the case. We are not quite 21 sure why it has to be the subject of a motion. 22 The danger for the Board, however, 23 Mr. Chairman, in dealing with this issue is that it is 24 variously characterized by the merit moving parties as 25 testimony and evidence. It is neither. It is not 26 evidence that was given under oath, it was not 27 testimony that was given under oath, it wasn't sworn 28 and cross-examination was not allowed. 96 1 Now, all of us at this table 2 violated, to greater or lesser degree, that stricture. 3 but all of us, in some measure, did not cross-examine 4 on that material. If it is characterized as evidence 5 and if you then allow distinctions to be made, for 6 example, as between who is an expert and who is not an 7 expert, that would be unfair because it would require a 8 reopening of the process to have the materials sworn, 9 to allow full cross-examination and to have challenges 10 as to whether people were or were not experts. 11 We do not believe it is necessary to 12 characterize this as evidence for a full exchange of 13 views. The matters have been debated, as I say, 14 virtually ad nauseam for months. Allow what material 15 parties feel is relevant to be put before the Board and 16 the Board to make its decision. We understood that 17 those were the rules that were governing the process 18 and those are the rules that should be continued with 19 no strictures on them. 20 Let me turn to prayer for relief 3, 4 21 and 5, which is the prayer for relief to, in effect, 22 get rid of PHB. I say with respect that this prayer 23 for relief is utterly without merit. We hear for the 24 first time this morning, for the very first time, some 25 allegation that somebody is biased. We have a 26 reference to a Supreme Court of Canada case which dealt 27 with the issue of whether the decision-maker was 28 biased. 97 1 Now, I didn't see that to be the 2 allegation in the material that was filed, but we hear 3 the word "bias" this morning, and there is no basis 4 upon which the Board can conclude that it is biased. 5 There is no material that would suggest that PHB is 6 biased. 7 Now, section 14 of the OEB Act allows 8 the Board to retain experts, and it is interesting, Mr. 9 Chairman, and important I think that there are no 10 restrictions which are put on the Board's use of 11 experts. There are no restrictions, for example, 12 parallel to those which appear in rule 52.03 of the 13 Rules of Civil Procedure. 14 Now, the moving parties have not in 15 their prayer for relief asked for any rules governing 16 PHB's role. They have simply asked that PHB be struck 17 as an expert. There are no allegations, no factual 18 support for any allegations, that there is some 19 impropriety on the part of PHB or any bias in the sense 20 that they have a monetary interest in the outcome of 21 the proceeding. 22 At bottom, what is suggested is that 23 the moving parties simply don't like what PHB thinks 24 about this issue. My friends have given us no 25 authority for the proposition that that disentitles PHB 26 to be an expert. After all, experts take positions on 27 issues. We hope that those positions are reasoned, 28 that there is a thorough examination of the 98 1 alternatives, but even if there aren't, that is a 2 problem for the Board in its use of the expert and it 3 is not a problem for the process. 4 As I say, there is no law that I am 5 aware of that an expert can't take a position on the 6 issues. After all, that is what experts do and it is 7 simply no basis for disentitling them to help the 8 Board. 9 More importantly, in a sense, it sets 10 a very dangerous precedent if the Board were to order 11 that it can't listen to PHB and it can't have PHB as an 12 expert in this case. It, in effect, amends section 14 13 of your act to read, "The Board may retain an expert 14 subject to the consent of the parties", and that 15 consent can be withheld simply because they don't think 16 they are going to like what it is the expert is going 17 to say. In my respectful submission, the Board should 18 not make a decision which has the effect of amending 19 that section of the Act. 20 As a practical matter, the Board 21 needs expert advice and it should be able to seek it 22 where it believes is appropriate. In our respectful 23 submission, you have no basis in either fact and law 24 for granting any of the grounds 3, 4 and 5. 25 Let me turn, finally, Mr. Chairman, 26 to the question of the role of Board staff, which, in 27 terms of the seriousness of the issues put before you, 28 is, I think, the most important issue. I appreciate 99 1 the benefit of Mr. Mark's serious analysis of the issue 2 and of his submissions. I say with great respect to 3 Mr. Mark that I disagree. 4 In my respectful submission, it is 5 inaccurate to characterize the Board's January 29th 6 paper as an advocacy position. While we may choose to 7 quarrel with the use of some of the what I will 8 describe as transitional language used -- that is, a 9 transition from a consideration of the alternatives to 10 the conclusion that ought to be reached -- we may 11 quarrel with some of that transitional language and 12 say, "It might have chosen to use more neutral 13 language." 14 At the end of the day, a fair 15 characterization of the Board's paper is it is setting 16 out an alternative. That the alternative reaches some 17 conclusion as to which of the various options is the 18 more attractive does not make it an advocacy paper. It 19 makes it simply an ordinary, responsible process of a 20 rational group of people. You set out alternatives and 21 you reach conclusions. That does not make it an 22 advocacy position, it does not make Board staff 23 partisans. 24 Now, my friend Mr. Mark has no 25 authority, or at least he is not advancing authority 26 for the proposition which is implicit in his argument 27 that Board staff must take no position on issues. They 28 have to, in some sense, to continue with my friend Mr. 100 1 Klippenstein's farm metaphor, be caponized. They can't 2 say, "This is what we believe a correct position is at 3 the end of the day," and that is neither realistic nor 4 fair. Responsible advisors have to take positions on 5 issues. If advisors are acting effectively, they must 6 canvass the arguments and say, "These are the ones 7 which we believe have greater merit." 8 Now, the irony is that in this case 9 Mr. Mark has the full advantage -- Mr. Mark and the 10 others have the full advantage of knowing what the 11 Board staff's reasoning process is and a full 12 opportunity to respond to it, to say, "We think this is 13 the flaw in the analysis." So I ask the question 14 rhetorically: Where is the mischief? 15 If we have simply brought up into the 16 light of day what the Board regularly does, I presume a 17 reasoned analysis of alternatives which are presented 18 to the Board, the Board has every opportunity to say, 19 "We don't agree with your reasoning". The real 20 mischief, however, in Mr. Mark's suggestion is that it 21 effectively deprives the Board of advisors. 22 I urge the Board not to go down the 23 road which is open to them by Messrs. Mark and Power to 24 say, "Well, we are going to make subtle distinctions on 25 the Board staff's function based on the nature of the 26 process", because that effectively cripples your 27 ability to get day-in and day-out expert advice. If 28 that position is accepted, Board staff can no longer 101 1 advise the Board on contentious issues because, heaven 2 forefend, Board staff may take a position on an issue. 3 That is completely unrealistic. It is at odds with the 4 fundamental function of expert advisors. 5 There is, in my respectful 6 submission, simply no foundation to Mr. Mark's 7 argument. It is dangerous in its implications and it 8 should be rejected. I say this with respect to Mr. 9 Mark that the effect of his argument and Mr. Power's 10 argument on PHB is to really isolate the Board, to take 11 away from you the benefit of expert advice for the sole 12 reason that Mr. Mark's clients and Mr. Power's clients 13 disagree with it. 14 This is a decision which is an 15 important one for the Board and I would urge the Board 16 not to accede to the arguments that this case requires 17 limits to be put on the Board staff's function. Board 18 staff has done nothing more than what responsible Board 19 staff always does. It is unfair, in my respectful 20 submission, to characterize the January 29th position 21 as an advocacy position. 22 There is no merit, in my respectful 23 submission, in the argument that has been made. There 24 is no perception of unfairness. We know what Board 25 staff is thinking, we know what advice it is going to 26 give to the Board, and everybody has a full opportunity 27 to respond to it, in any event. 28 I have some submissions, Mr. 102 1 Chairman, at the end of the day with respect to timing. 2 We are on a very tight timing horizon. Perhaps it is 3 unfair of me to whine publicly, but my client is under 4 pressure under a number of proceedings. There is the 5 Consumers Gas proceeding, there is a Union-PBR 6 consultation which is taking place as we speak, and 7 this motion will make it very difficult for us to 8 comply with the Board's timing for August 9th. 9 So I would ask the Board to give some 10 consideration to perhaps extending the deadline 11 somewhat or being flexible in the deadlines with 12 respect to that because this motion has taken a 13 considerable amount of time to respond to. 14 Those are my submissions on the 15 motion. I would ask the Board to dismiss it in its 16 entirety. 17 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you, Mr. 18 Warren. 19 Mr. McCann, do you have any 20 questions? 21 MR. McCANN: No, thank you, Mr. 22 Chair. 23 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Just a moment, 24 please. 25 Thank you. I think you have answered 26 the one I had. You have already dealt with it. Thank 27 you very much. 28 Moving on. Mr. Brown? 103 1 MR. BROWN: Thank you, Mr. Higgin. 2 As I indicated, sir, and Mr. 3 Laughren, I am making submissions today on behalf of 4 two groups. The first group is Direct Energy and 5 Enershare Technology, both of which are retailers or 6 marketers. The second group is the Ontario Natural Gas 7 Association or ONGA, which is a coalition which 8 includes utilities, large customers, as well as 9 retailers. 10 I am going to split my submissions 11 into two parts. The first part will deal with the 12 procedural matters and the second part will deal with 13 the requested amendment to the issues list. 14 The submissions that I make on the 15 procedural issues will be on behalf of all three 16 entities. The submissions that I will make with 17 respect to the issues list will be on behalf of Direct 18 Energy and Enershare only. It will not be on behalf of 19 ONGA. 20 So with that by way of clarification, 21 if I could turn to the procedural matters that have 22 been raised in the Notice of Motion, the main desire of 23 the parties for whom I am making submissions today is 24 that the Board should avoid procedural delays in this 25 matter and proceed to hear submissions on the Standard 26 Service Code on August 9th, and that is the main 27 motivating force behind our submissions. 28 In terms of the specifics of the 104 1 relief that is being asked, I can say that I support in 2 large part the submissions that my friend Mr. Warren 3 just made on the procedural matters. Let me go through 4 the five issues that have been identified and give you 5 our position. 6 First, with respect to whether the 7 Board should issue reasons in this proceeding, I think 8 it is unclear whether in the present case the Board is 9 exercising a statutory power of decision and, 10 therefore, would be required to issue reasons. In any 11 event, as a practical matter, the Board will hear 12 submissions on August 9th and the Board will decide 13 whether or not, under the circumstances, this is a 14 matter in which it is appropriate to issue reasons for 15 its decision. As Mr. Warren said, this Board has vast 16 experience and expertise in that matter and it can make 17 the decision at that time. 18 Second, with respect to the record of 19 the proceedings, I join Mr. Warren in expressing some 20 surprise that this is even an issue. In the Notice of 21 Hearing that was issued in early June in this matter, 22 it was clearly stated that a transcript of the 23 technical conference will be available to parties and 24 the Board. I took from that that the parties could use 25 the transcript at the hearing on the merits on August 26 9th and the Board would also refer to it. 27 I really don't think anything further 28 needs to be said, but if you have to, then certainly 105 1 you can indicate that, indeed, parties are free to 2 refer to the transcript at the hearing on August 9th, 3 although subject to the caveats that Mr. Warren put 4 forward. This is not evidence under oath, although it 5 is the presentation and explanation of a number of 6 proposals. 7 With respect to the role of Board 8 staff, I was not present during the technical 9 conference, so I have only followed the matter through 10 the transcript. It may be fair to say that given the 11 background to this hearing, some of the statements made 12 by Board staff and staff counsel on the first day of 13 the technical conference perhaps were made somewhat in 14 haste or perhaps they were caught somewhat off guard by 15 some of the initial positions that were taken by 16 certain of the intervenors in this proceeding. 17 There seemed to be a very aggressive 18 procedural flavour that started off the technical 19 conference and which is not in character of most 20 technical conferences, but I certainly do not think 21 that Board staff or Board counsel should be called to 22 task for some words spoken at that time when one steps 23 back and looks at the substance of what happened. The 24 substance is very clear. 25 My friend Mr. Mark, during the course 26 of his submissions, said he would be content if the old 27 Hydro standard prevailed because it provided an 28 acceptable standard and he identified two elements to 106 1 that standard with respect to the role of Board staff. 2 The first is that intervenors have an opportunity to 3 see what Board staff says about a matter and, second, 4 that intervenors have an opportunity to respond to what 5 Board staff says. Both of those tests have been met in 6 spades in this case. 7 In January, Board staff issued its 8 discussion paper. Whether one characterizes it as a 9 straw man or the advocacy position of a particular 10 point of view does not really matter. The cards were 11 on the table, face up. People knew what the starting 12 point of the discussion would be and with every 13 discussion there has to be a starting point. Board 14 staff initiated that and elicited or solicited comments 15 on that. Comments were made and then the Board issued 16 its Notice of Hearing. 17 During the course of the procedure 18 that has developed under the Notice of Hearing, every 19 party has had an opportunity not only to comment on the 20 proposal or straw man or whatever that Board staff has 21 raised, but also to submit alternative proposals which 22 will be argued before the Board on August 9. This is 23 certainly a case where, from the get-go, all of the 24 participants in the proceeding have known and have had 25 an opportunity to see what Board staff has said and, 26 most importantly, they have had an opportunity to 27 respond. 28 So whereas there has been some 107 1 language this morning that conduct of Board staff may 2 have been unseemly under the circumstances, in my 3 respectful submission, there is absolutely no basis for 4 that suggestion in this proceeding. If certain 5 intervenors took exception to some of the language that 6 might have been expressed on the first day of the 7 technical conference, in my respectful view, one has to 8 take a look at the overall substance of what has 9 happened in this proceeding and Board staff cannot be 10 impugned for what has occurred. 11 Mr. Warren has also raised an 12 important point with respect to some suggestions of 13 bias which have been raised by certain parties today. 14 Bias only applies to what the decision-maker in a 15 process does. A decision maker must, in fact, not be 16 biased. The decision maker must also not give the 17 appearance of not being biased. I do not think there 18 is any secret or any expectation other than that at the 19 end of this process it will be the members of the Board 20 that will be the decision-makers and who will decide 21 what Standard Service Code should be put in place. 22 I do not think one need say any more 23 than that, but if there is doubt raised by some of the 24 intervenors as to what the role of various people will 25 be in the decision-making process, I think the simple 26 expedience is simply for the Board, in its response to 27 the motion today, to indicate quite clearly what should 28 be obvious, that it is the Board that will be making 108 1 the decision as to what Standard Service Code terms 2 will be and the Board will make its final decision 3 based upon the submissions that the parties make on 4 August 9th. I really do not think anything more need 5 be said on that. Certainly nothing more need be said 6 with respect to the role of Board staff. 7 The final issue with respect to 8 procedure is the role of the consultant, Putnam, Hayes 9 & Bartlett. Putnam, Hayes & Bartlett earned the right 10 to provide advisory services to the Board through a 11 competitive process back in the latter part of last 12 year. As my friend Mr. Warren indicated, the statute 13 clearly indicates that the Board is free to hire 14 whomever it considers to be qualified to provide it 15 with the advice or technical expertise that it requires 16 in any particular circumstance. 17 The fact that Putnam, Hayes & 18 Bartlett was selected obviously indicated that the 19 Board had determined that that group had the 20 appropriate expertise and, given the role that Putnam, 21 Hayes & Bartlett played with the Market Design 22 Committee, I do not think any one can gainsay that 23 decision. One might disagree with particular pieces of 24 advice that Putnam, Hayes & Bartlett may give, but one 25 cannot gainsay their expertise in the area. 26 The gravamen or the crux of the 27 motion that is before you today with respect to the 28 role of PHB really seems to be that a group of 109 1 intervenors disagree with the position that PHB 2 advanced with respect to this one issue, the default 3 price mechanism. At the end of the day, one must 4 recall that it was a recommendation of the Market 5 Design Committee, and not a recommendation of PHB, that 6 found its way to the Minister through the market design 7 report. 8 You also have the Market Design 9 Committee itself recommending a variation of the spot 10 pass- through mechanism, so I do not think Putnam, 11 Hayes & Bartlett can be put four square and centre and 12 made the centre of attack, because much of what we are 13 considering in this particular proceeding is a variant 14 on what the market design committee proposed. But with 15 respect to PHB, again I think it is clear -- and the 16 Board can state the obvious if that is what is needed 17 in response to its motion -- that, at the end of the 18 day, it will be the Board that will be deciding what 19 Standard Service Code will be adopted, not Putnam, 20 Hayes & Bartlett. 21 As I indicated with respect to the 22 role of Board staff, I do not think any more need be 23 said than that with respect to that with respect to 24 Putnam, Hayes & Bartlett. Certainly, there can be no 25 complaint on behalf of any participant in this 26 proceeding that there is any surprise or uncertainty as 27 to the position that PHB has advocated on this point. 28 It has been apparent, I think, since 110 1 the second quarter or third quarter report of the MDC 2 what the position of Putnam, Hayes & Bartlett has been 3 and everyone has had a opportunity to comment on that 4 or put alternative proposals before the Board. So 5 those are the definitions and the practical solutions 6 perhaps that can be made to some of the procedural 7 issues that have been raised by the moving parties in 8 this matter. 9 I will turn, then, to the second part 10 of my submissions, which is with respect to the request 11 that the issues list be amended as described in the 12 notice of motion. In listening to the submissions of 13 my friend Mr. Power, I am unclear as to what the moving 14 parties are actually requesting by asking that the 15 issues list be amended. 16 There are two possibilities. They 17 could be asking for the ability to refer to section 18 2.5.7 of the Affiliate Code in their final submissions 19 before the Board or they could be asking the Board to 20 consider making changes to section 2.5.7 as part of 21 this proceeding. 22 If what they are really asking for is 23 simply an opportunity to refer to existing provisions 24 of the Affiliate Code in their argument, there is 25 nothing stopping them from doing that. They can refer 26 to any statute, any rule, any code that is out there in 27 the course of making their argument. 28 If, however, what they are really 111 1 asking for is an opportunity to persuade the Board to 2 change the content of section 2.5.7 of the Affiliate 3 Code, then on behalf of Direct Energy and EnerShare we 4 vigorously oppose granting that relief in the form that 5 it has been raised in this Notice of Motion, and we do 6 so for three reasons. 7 First, the Affiliate Code was the 8 product of a comprehensive stakeholder process which 9 commenced in late January of this year. A draft Code 10 was circulated by the Board for comment and that draft 11 Code contained a section identical to the present 12 2.5.7. In the initial draft, it was number 2.6.3. 13 Stakeholders were given full opportunity to comment on 14 this proposed provision in the context of the Board's 15 consultation with respect to the Affiliate Code. No 16 doubt every one around this table, if they were 17 concerned about any provision in that Code, availed 18 themselves of that opportunity. 19 Once the Code was issued on April 20 1st, the consultation process came to an end. Quite 21 frankly, if any party remained dissatisfied with any 22 provision of the Code, it was open to them to seek 23 review of that Code elsewhere. Certainly, as this 24 Board is aware in the context of other codes that the 25 Board has issued, two of my clients, Direct Energy and 26 Enershare share, have resorted to asking others to 27 review provisions of the Code, but that was available 28 as well to the moving parties that are before you today 112 1 and they did not do that. So the Code stands as it is. 2 Against this background of the 3 consultative process in which the parties had an 4 opportunity to make comments on section 2.5.7, in my 5 submission, it is highly inappropriate for the moving 6 parties to seek to reopen that issue through the back 7 door of the issues list in this particular proceeding. 8 With respect to the second submission 9 I make in opposition to this part of the prayer for 10 relief, as my friend Mr. Warren indicated, the Notice 11 of Motion that commenced -- the Notice of Hearing that 12 commenced this particular proceeding identified what 13 the issues would be and then a week later the Board 14 actually issued its Procedural Order No. 1 which 15 identified the issues. That was over a month ago. 16 No motion was brought at the time 17 that Procedural Order No. 1 was issued asking for any 18 amendment or change to the issues list. It is only 19 part way through the technical conference that, all of 20 a sudden, certain parties bring a Notice of Motion 21 asking for the issues to be changed. 22 If the parties really wanted to amend 23 the issues list at the beginning of the process, they 24 should have done it. To endeavour to do it now would 25 greatly prejudice the position of many other parties 26 before this proceeding. If the Board were to grant my 27 friend's request for or the client's request to amend 28 the issues list and then simply to proceed to hear the 113 1 matters on August 9th, there would be a grave prejudice 2 and procedural unfairness to all of the parties that 3 are before you. 4 None of the parties entered this 5 proceeding or entered the technical conference or will 6 be entering the submissions on August 9th with the 7 expectation that a changed section 2.5.7 was going to 8 be on the table. If such a change is going to be 9 contemplated by the Board, then appropriate notice must 10 be given and parties have an opportunity to respond 11 fully and to canvass fully the implications of that 12 proposed change. That did not happen. 13 There was an opportunity to bring 14 that motion at the beginning of the process and the 15 parties did not do that and for that reason alone the 16 Board should not accede to their late request. There 17 can be no secret as to what the implications or the 18 impact of section 2.5.7 of the Affiliate Code could be. 19 That would have been known in February or March. It is 20 simply too late in the day in the context of this 21 proceeding to try to change the issues list. 22 The final submission I make is the 23 point raised by Board counsel, Mr. McCann, this 24 morning, who indicated quite clearly that there is a 25 mechanism available if any party disagrees with that 26 section of the Affiliate Code and that an application 27 can be made to the Board on proper notice to other 28 parties to ask for changes or amendments to that 114 1 provision of the Code. If parties desire to do that, 2 that is the route that they should take. They should 3 not try and change at the last moment the issues that 4 are before this Board in this proceeding. 5 So for those reasons I would ask you 6 to dismiss the relief that is being requested in 7 paragraph 1(1) of the Notice of Motion and with respect 8 to the procedural issues, I have given you the proposed 9 routes that we advance before the Board. Those are my 10 submissions. 11 THE CHAIRMAN: Thank you, Mr. Brown. 12 Mr. McCann, do you have any 13 questions? 14 MR. McCANN: No, I have no questions. 15 Thank you, Mr. Chair. 16 THE CHAIRMAN: No questions. Thank 17 you very much for those submissions, Mr. Brown. 18 Now to Mr. Mattson. We would like to 19 kind of complete this portion and then after the lunch 20 break, there will be the reply from the bringers. 21 Mr. Mattson? 22 MR. MATTSON: Thank you, Mr. 23 Chairman. 24 As I indicated, my client is opposing 25 the position as brought forward by the moving parties 26 today. However, we take a slightly different position 27 with respect to why we are in opposition to the motion. 28 The relief sought by my friends, as Mr. Mark indicated 115 1 to you in his submissions, does not go so far as to 2 suggest that there should be a full, formal proceeding 3 before the Board with regard to the Standard Service 4 Supply Code issues. 5 Instead, Mr. Mark indicated that his 6 client, after some consideration, decided that due to 7 expediency and issues of the regulatory burden that is 8 currently on the Board, they decided that they could 9 come up with some specific elements of procedural 10 fairness that they felt would satisfy their clients' 11 concerns. Those are listed in the relief sections 2 to 12 6. 13 I agree with my friend Mr. Janigan 14 completely when he indicates in his letter to you that 15 these specific sections, these specific requests by the 16 moving parties for more formal procedural requirements, 17 have only chosen those selections from that menu of 18 formal procedural requirements to bolster the position 19 of the moving stakeholders rather than provide a 20 framework for procedural fairness. This is what I 21 think the Board really needs to turn its attention to 22 and I do not believe the Board or Board staff has, to 23 date, addressed what was a fairly significant 24 submission made or realization made at the technical 25 conference that significant parties to the MDC process 26 are not in agreement with that paper. 27 While many of the parties at the 28 table were involved in that consensual process, it was 116 1 open. My client, Mr. Adams, was on that MDC, Ms Girvan 2 from CAC, Mr. Budd, who is a partner with Mr. Power was 3 on the MDC, MEA representatives were on the MDC. That 4 was a consensual process that the Board and all the 5 parties hoped would come to a resolution without the 6 need for a hearing. There was no question about that. 7 Parties were hoping to find another 8 process, one that was not an adjudicative process, one 9 that did not require a formal hearing, in order to 10 implement new policy guidelines or concerns that the 11 government was in support of, that the Board was 12 co-operating with, and all the parties were going to 13 make best efforts to resolve. 14 However, at the technical conference, 15 it was clear that certain parties to that process no 16 longer were prepared to go along with the consensus. 17 There was a break. The Board then, as the new act 18 gives it the power to choose, and it must choose, then 19 must decide the process by which it, at that point, 20 chooses to proceed with. 21 Whether or not it chooses to go 22 forward with a less formal process, as Mr. Mark's 23 clients have made it clear right from the beginning, 24 and run the risk of a judicial review that would find 25 that the level of fairness inherent in that process did 26 not meet the safeguards and the fairness that Mr. 27 Mark's and Mr. Power's clients believe they are 28 entitled to under law, it does not matter any longer 117 1 what the parties here say to you, whether they think 2 the process is fair or not, and it really does not 3 matter whether you decide the process is fair or not. 4 What you need to ascertain is what 5 the law, ultimately -- what standard of fairness the 6 law attaches to a process such as this, where the 7 rights of Mr. Mark and Mr. Power's clients are so 8 fundamentally affected. Mr. Mark made it very clear 9 time and time again how fundamental these issues are, 10 how these issues are central to the restructuring of 11 the Ontario's electricity sector, how his clients would 12 be deprived a fundamental fairness of due process if 13 the process goes forward, but he gave you an out. The 14 out was that if you accept this list of procedural 15 fairness items, then he will go forward. 16 It is just like a leaky pipe. If you 17 patch one part of the pipe, there will be pressure 18 elsewhere and the leak will spring up elsewhere. Now, 19 that may not concern the Board because the other 20 parties then could go and judicially review the 21 process. The problem is that most of the other parties 22 are public interest groups and do not have the deep 23 pockets to take a matter for judicial review to the 24 courts. These parties do. 25 My client has been before the court 26 on judicial review brought forward by the MEA in the 27 past. We know about that with respect to Environmental 28 Assessment Board's decision, Justice Saunder's 118 1 decision, to allow Energy Probe to bring forward its 2 evidence regarding competition that went for judicial 3 review. 4 My client, certainly, could not bring 5 forward a judicial review application. So if you 6 accept just certain portions of what essentially is due 7 process or procedural fairness, the other parties have 8 to then look at, how are we affected by the decision, 9 and let us look substantively at what Mr. Mark is 10 arguing for. 11 The technical conference. We are all 12 well aware of the level or the weight that the Board 13 gives to testimony or evidence at a technical 14 conference. There isn't cross-examination. Ms Lea 15 indicated it is really to help understand the evidence. 16 The MDC was not formally represented. 17 In fact, Dr. Dewees did not even have a representative 18 who declared openly that we are going to represent this 19 man or this evidence or this is our position. As the 20 Board indicated, it wasn't their evidence. Mr. Dewees 21 was here on his own. Mr. Mark asked who paid him, who 22 invited him, why is he here. Well, it wasn't really 23 clearly resolved on that day, but Mr. Dewees did get up 24 and did speak about what the MDC considered over the 25 course of the year. But there really was nobody there 26 to help Mr. Dewees to protect him or putting him 27 forward as though it was somehow a proposal. 28 Maybe that should be fixed. Maybe 119 1 the Board, under section 19, the powers given to it by 2 the new Act, should, of its own motion, bring forward 3 that evidence and allow Mr. Mark, allow Mr. Power to 4 cross-examine, bring their own evidence, allow the 5 Board to make an independent decision, one that would 6 be free of any risk of judicial review, one that would 7 do away with the threats that at some point someone 8 would find the process not to be fair, either at the 9 beginning of the process or at the end of the process. 10 The Board is very good at 11 adjudicating issues, has been for 25 years. Rule 12 making and licensing and issuing codes is new to the 13 Board. It is something that the Board has just begun 14 to involve itself in. There are standards that the 15 courts have imposed on rule-making procedures. We are 16 all very familiar with the Ontario Securities 17 Commission under the Daniel task force when it changed 18 the Ontario Securities Commission from what was an 19 adjudicative process to a rule-making process. They 20 ended up in court for some two years, had to then issue 21 a whole huge list of new procedural guidelines, but 22 then the court found that to be fair. 23 I don't think we are at that point 24 yet here at the Ontario Energy Board. We may be, but, 25 hopefully, we won't be before the courts and have the 26 courts force the Ontario Energy Board to do that. It 27 is not necessary in these circumstances. These issues 28 are well-defined. The parties line up very clearly as 120 1 to where they support and don't support the issues. 2 The Board used to do Hydro rate 3 hearings with issues three, four pages long and they 4 had to be done in 30 days and the front-end process was 5 very quick; time constraints always. This is a much 6 smaller matter. This is something that the Board could 7 definitely look to and say, "Well, this is not an issue 8 that should be left to a less formal proceeding." We 9 are at the point now where the consensus is broken 10 down, where clearly this is a decision that we have to 11 make, yes or no, what is the Standard Service Code 12 going to look like. 13 Somebody has to make that decision, 14 somebody has to be accountable for that decision, 15 somebody has to be responsible for it. I believe it is 16 the Board's role. The Board is the independent 17 tribunal, a regulator, and you have to make that 18 decision. When you make that decision, shouldn't that 19 decision be made in accordance with the Rules and with 20 the processes that you are familiar with and that will 21 give that decision legitimacy? 22 There is no question about it. It 23 would be a very difficult task for anybody to attack 24 the merits of a decision that this Board makes with 25 respect to the proposals before it. It is not very 26 difficult at all to attack the decision of the Board if 27 it goes to process because the courts believe that they 28 are the keepers of what is due process, what is the 121 1 standard of fairness. The courts always look to 2 process and are prepared to overturn boards' decisions 3 when they are not fair. But when it comes to the 4 merits of the decision, or the correctness of the 5 decision, it is much more difficult. 6 Energy Probe are very concerned that 7 this entire process may be sidetracked and we may find 8 ourselves down on University Avenue in the courts and 9 the entire electricity restructuring may somehow be put 10 -- somehow be sidetracked or delayed all because the 11 Board, for whatever reason, chose not -- even in light 12 of what my friends say that they have concerns with the 13 process, that the Board chose not to exercise its 14 discretion within the formal hearing process that it 15 has been given the power to implement. 16 That is the basis and that is the 17 heart of our concerns here. So those submissions we 18 intended to make on August 9th. We intended to come 19 before you on August 9th, put forward our position with 20 respect to the MDC, the Board staff's paper, and 21 respond to my friends' alternatives and, at the same 22 time, put to you at that time a request that the Board 23 ascertain what the level of fairness is required in 24 order to make this decision and determine whether or 25 not it needs to have a hearing with respect to the 26 issues that are before it. 27 Because of this motion, however, and 28 because my friends have chosen to ask for what I would 122 1 suggest is special treatment given to their clients 2 with respect to what formal guarantees of procedural 3 fairness they see they need, because of that I have 4 been forced here today to say we disagree with the 5 relief requested. However, we do believe that the 6 Board needs very seriously to concern itself with the 7 fairness of the process, what process it intends to go 8 forward with. 9 After August 9th, I would suggest 10 that would be appropriate, but the Board may even want 11 to consider it before August 9th and ask parties to 12 come forward on August 9th with their opinion as to 13 whether or not the process is fair and maybe even get a 14 legal opinion, either from within your own Board staff 15 or from a law firm outside the Ontario Energy Board, 16 with respect to what is a fair process, considering the 17 fundamental issues that we are discussing here and how 18 they affect so many of the players in Ontario with 19 respect to the energy restructuring. 20 That, I believe, is the central issue 21 here. I know the Board wants to go forward with this. 22 Energy Probe would be more than happy to see the work 23 that was done in the MDC approved and implemented in a 24 timely fashion. That is what we want. Our 25 organization has put a great deal of time and resources 26 into that effort. So have many of the other public 27 interest groups. So in fact did the parties that are 28 bringing the motion today. We spent a great deal of 123 1 time and resources. Everybody would like to see it put 2 in place as soon as possible. 3 Can that be done now within the 4 current process? I suggest, given Mr. Mark's and Mr. 5 Power's comments, no, that if we go ahead with the 6 process as it has now been structured, I think we are 7 going to be finding ourselves -- and, Mr. Mark, maybe I 8 am wrong, but I think Mr. Mark will not accept a 9 process that doesn't protect his clients' rights with 10 regard to being treated fairly, having a full 11 opportunity to address all these issues. 12 He has made that clear, Mr. Chairman, 13 now and I think it is up to the Board and the parties 14 to be very careful and to be very aware of that. If it 15 just means that we have a small hearing, three to four 16 days, a small issues list, we can put all of those 17 concerns to bed and the process can go forward. 18 If we stick with the current process, 19 we may always have that guillotine over our head that 20 at any time this process may be derailed, as Mr. Mark 21 used that word. He could derail the process even 22 though he doesn't want to, but the process can be 23 derailed at any time and there is nothing the 24 government or this Board can do about it because the 25 law has given Mr. Mark certain rights and guarantees, 26 and I am sure he is going to take full advantage of 27 them. A hearing certainly would satisfy all those 28 concerns and we wouldn't have to worry about this at 124 1 all. 2 Those are my submissions, Mr. 3 Chairman, if there are any questions. 4 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you, Mr. 5 Mattson. 6 Mr. McCann? 7 MR. McCANN: No, I don't have any 8 questions, Mr. Chair. Thank you. 9 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: No thank you, 10 no questions at the moment, Mr. Mattson. 11 I don't think there are any other 12 parties that have snuck in while we were doing this, so 13 I think that we will take the break for lunch and come 14 back at 2:00 o'clock. Should the moving parties find 15 that that is not enough, they can let us know but, 16 otherwise, we would like to get on with it. If you 17 think that is adequate for you, then we will resume at 18 two and we will hear the reply from the moving parties. 19 Thank you very much. 20 --- Lunch recess at 12:50 p.m. 21 --- Upon resuming at 2:10 p.m. 22 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Please be 23 seated. 24 Are there any preliminary matters or 25 has anything come up? 26 Just to inquire, Mr. Mark and Mr. 27 Power, you do have copies of the submissions that were 28 provided this morning, the six of them? You do have 125 1 those? 2 MR. MARK: If they were available 3 here, we have them. 4 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: The Board will 5 refer to those submissions. 6 MR. POWER: Yes, I have them. Thank 7 you. 8 MR. McCANN: Mr. Chair, could I just 9 interject there? I think there may be a problem with 10 one of the documents. I believe the document is signed 11 by Mr. Hebert or Mr. Herbert. We are having trouble 12 locating a copy. If you could give me your copy -- 13 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: I have a copy, 14 if you will just hold a minute. 15 MS FRIEDMAN: Larry Hebert. It is 16 actually on the table there. 17 MR. McCANN: I take that back, then. 18 It is available. 19 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: So they are 20 all available. Thank you. 21 If that is it, would you like to 22 reply, then? I don't know whether Mr. Mark is going 23 first or Mr. Power. 24 MR. MARK: I drew the short straw, so 25 I will go first. 26 Let me respond to some of the points 27 raised by friends. Mr. Warren raised the issue, I 28 believe, of the timing of the effort to put section 126 1 2.5.7 of the Affiliate Relationships Code back on the 2 issues list and suggested that this motion was, if I 3 have it correctly, both untimely and not under the 4 appropriate procedure. 5 In terms of the timing, Mr. Chair, I 6 should remind the Board that Procedural Order No. 2, 7 which gave the Board's final determination, if you 8 will, on what would be on the issues list was 9 distributed to intervenors the evening prior to the 10 commencement of the technical conference. So there was 11 no earlier date at which it could have been brought 12 and, in response to the suggestion I believe from Mr. 13 Brown that there is some prejudice from now moving 14 against that because parties would have done something 15 different, that is manifestly not true. 16 I mean, parties' submissions for the 17 technical conference had to be in five days prior to 18 the commencement of the technical conference, which was 19 four days prior to the Board releasing its procedural 20 order dealing with the issues list. So if Mr. Brown's 21 client or anyone else did not deal with that issue in 22 their material, it is their own fault and it has got 23 nothing to do with when this motion was brought, given 24 the timing of the Board's Order on that issue. 25 With respect to Mr. Warren's 26 suggestion that this should have been by way of a 27 motion for a rehearing of that issue, I suppose he is 28 right that we could have referenced in the Notice of 127 1 Motion rule 63 of the Board's procedure, but I can't 2 possibly think that Mr. Warren was under any 3 apprehension that we were doing something other than 4 asking the Board to reconsider the ruling it made in 5 Procedural Order No. 2 excluding 2.5.7 from the issues 6 list. Pray tell, what did he think we were doing if 7 not asking the Board to reconsider that issue? 8 So I am not sure what the basis of 9 the objection is. If it is anything more -- if it is 10 simply the technical objection that our Notice of 11 Motion doesn't refer to Rule 63, it asks the Board for 12 leave to amend the Notice of Motion. But while we are 13 on the subject of reference to the Rules, I think Mr. 14 Warren has misstated the content of rule 63 when he 15 suggested to the Board that it was incumbent upon a 16 party seeking a review or rehearing of that issue to 17 demonstrate that there were new facts or circumstances 18 which warrant a reconsideration. That is not what Rule 19 63 says. 20 Rule 63 of the Board's Rules say the 21 grounds for the rehearing may include -- and I note 22 "include", which does not suggest that the list that 23 follows is not exhaustive, but it includes not just new 24 facts but includes error of law or jurisdiction, 25 including a breach of natural justice, error in fact, 26 change in circumstances, new facts that have arisen, 27 facts that were previously placed in evidence and could 28 not have been discovered by reasonable diligence at the 128 1 time, and an important matter of principle that has 2 been raised by the order or decision. 3 Even if there weren't some new facts 4 or circumstances -- I believe there are and Mr. Power 5 will address that -- clearly our position is that the 6 Board made a fundamental error in excluding that issue, 7 one which, if nothing else, was an important matter of 8 principle and certainly raises a question of whether 9 there has been an error of law or jurisdiction, 10 including a breach of natural justice. 11 We say that 2.5.7 is necessarily 12 implicated by the issues which you have under 13 consideration on your own issues list. If you were to 14 determine, based upon the evidence of the parties, that 15 there should not be a restriction on the LDC or its 16 affiliates with respect to providing service -- if 17 there should not be a restriction on the affiliate with 18 respect to providing service to the section 29 19 customers, you could not give effect to that 20 determination without revisiting 2.5.7. 21 So that is as fundamental as it gets. 22 Call it an error of law, call it an error of 23 jurisdiction, call it natural justice or call it an 24 important point of principle. It simply doesn't get 25 more fundamental that that, in our submission, and, in 26 my submission, we, frankly, come within any of those 27 grounds under Rule 63. 28 Mr. Warren characterized our 129 1 submissions with respect to PHB as being an attack or a 2 complaint about the deficiencies in their work. That 3 is not the nature of the motion and that is a 4 mischaracterization of the motion, mischaracterized to 5 portray it in a poor light. 6 The reference to some of the 7 evidentiary gaps in the work of MDC and PHB is not by 8 way of criticism, but is by way of pointing out the 9 importance of the procedural issues to coming to a fair 10 resolution in this matter. Our concern is not that PHB 11 may or may not have done certain aspects of the work 12 which ought to have been done. The concern is that PHB 13 may address these issues other than on the record. 14 So the other characterization of the 15 motion by both Mr. Warren and Mr. Brown that our 16 suggestion is that the Board should not hear from PHB 17 at any time -- should not have heard from PHB because 18 PHB has a position to advance, that is not what this 19 motion is about. That is not the gravamen of the 20 complaint. 21 The gravamen of the complaint is that 22 if the Board continues its retainer of PHB as its 23 advisor, then, going forward, PHB is presumably going 24 to have the opportunity and will express views, make 25 submissions, make statements, including rebuttals, to 26 the Board other than in the presence of the parties, 27 which is why you recall our initial position was, 28 "Let's have the witnesses and let's have 130 1 cross-examination", because our concern is that -- I 2 will be upfront on the record. I do not care if PHB 3 wants to advocate for the theory that the world is 4 flat, as long as I get a chance to see everything they 5 say and respond to it. It is a question of procedural 6 fairness. The law is crystal clear and I am sure 7 neither Mr. Warren nor Mr. Brown would disagree that 8 what is said should be said on the record. 9 When it comes to your deliberations, 10 that is for you alone. If you are going to receive 11 advice from PHB, it should only be done on the record 12 in the proceedings. So the concern is not that they 13 have got a position to advocate, from my perspective, 14 the concern is that their time for doing that has 15 passed. 16 As we move into the hearing stage of 17 the proceeding and the Board's deliberation stage in 18 the proceeding you should not hear any more from them. 19 I am happy to spar with them on what I can see, but I 20 can't spar with them on what I cannot see. 21 Mr. Warren and, I believe, Mr. Brown 22 make the point -- they say there is simply no evidence 23 in the record of bias or a pecuniary interest on the 24 part of PHB. Again, they mischaracterized the motion. 25 As I am sure the Board recognizes, the legal test for 26 bias is not whether someone has malice or whether 27 somebody has some motive for favouring one side or the 28 other. 131 1 The legal test of bias is whether a 2 reasonable person would conclude that there may be -- 3 that because of the process, as Mr. Power pointed out 4 in his reference to the Supreme Court of Canada case, 5 either consciously or unconsciously, there may be an 6 influence on the process in favour of one position at 7 issue or the other. That is what is meant by bias. It 8 is not a question that we are trying to show that PHB 9 has some ill motive, doesn't like our clients or is 10 doing this in order so they can continue to earn fees. 11 The question is a fundamentally simple one. 12 PHB is an advocate of one of the key 13 positions which is being put forward by certain parties 14 in this proceeding. That, in law, is a bias. If that 15 bias is not out in the open and on the record as a 16 party, then it is improper. If PHB wants to come 17 forward -- if Board staff wants to come forward with 18 PHB as a party in the proceeding and put them up and 19 have them as a party and a witness, fine. But what 20 they cannot have is PHB to be the advisor to the Board 21 on that issue. That is what the bias issue is about. 22 Both Mr. Warren and Mr. Brown suggest 23 that if you accede to the motion, you will essentially 24 be ruling that Board staff can never take a position 25 and that the Board could never retain an advisor 26 because those people will, in the natural course of 27 events and human nature, have opinions and positions on 28 the matters. Again, with respect, that 132 1 mischaracterizes the point of the motion. 2 The fact is here that it is not just 3 that PHB has a view on a matter, but the proposal which 4 is advocated, the primary proposal before the Board is 5 PHB's. It is the author of it, it is the proponent of 6 it. In that circumstance, it is improper for PHB to be 7 retained by the board in the deliberative phase of this 8 proceeding. 9 Similarly, with Board staff, we do 10 not expect that Board staff, in the ordinary course of 11 events of advising the Board, would not have opinions 12 on matters. But we ask you to look at the 13 circumstances of this proceeding. Board staff is the 14 proponent of one of the major proposals which is 15 advanced as a solution and the Board has got to decide 16 between that proposal and competing proposals. 17 I cannot imagine that it escapes my 18 friend that the complaint is about the unfairness, that 19 one of the persons who was essentially a party in 20 everything but name should also have the ear of the 21 Board in the back room. That is what dozens and 22 hundreds of cases on procedural fairness are about. 23 It is no answer to say, "Well, you 24 have heard what the plaintiff in the case has to say 25 and you have had your chance to cross-examine him. So 26 having had that chance, it is okay if the plaintiff 27 sits with the judge while the judge makes his 28 decision." That is a ludicrous submission. That is 133 1 what my friends are saying. 2 They are saying, "Because Board staff 3 and PHB have declared themselves and you have had an 4 opportunity to ask them questions and respond with your 5 own evidence, then be quiet, don't complain that they 6 are now going to sit with the Board while the board 7 makes its decision." That is manifestly absurd. 8 Mr. Brown suggested that it was 9 enough for the Board to state that it and it alone will 10 be the decision-maker in this case. I am hard-pressed 11 to think of a more circular line of reasoning. If the 12 courts would always simply take the word of a Board 13 that notwithstanding the appearances of unfairness, the 14 appearances of improper procedure, the appearance of 15 deficient procedure, a simple attestation by the Board 16 that it will not be influenced by those things, we 17 would never have a case come out of the courts on 18 procedural fairness. 19 The point is, if there is procedural 20 unfairness, if there are circumstances of communication 21 and advice to the Board which are improper, it can't be 22 cured by the Board standing up and saying, "We will 23 still let those take place, but we promise you we will 24 exercise our own independent judgment at the end of the 25 day." 26 Our concern is that even in the good 27 faith exercise of your judgment, you will undoubtedly 28 be influenced by the professional advice you are 134 1 getting. You wouldn't need to retain professional 2 advisors if you were not intending to, at some level, 3 be influenced by their advice. 4 Now, if Mr. Brown is content that the 5 Board and the Board alone be the decision-makers 6 without any influence from PHB or Board staff, then I 7 do not understand why he is opposing the motion. He 8 should agree to it. If Mr. Brown is proposing that, 9 notwithstanding what we have to say, PHB and Board 10 staff should be available to consult with the Board 11 while you make the decision, then it is manifestly not 12 enough for him to say a declaration by the Board that 13 they will be free of the bad influence is sufficient 14 answer to the motion. 15 Now, Mr. Brown complains that the 16 attempts to have issue 2.5.7 put back on the issues 17 list, if my note is correct, is a back-door attack on 18 that issue. Might I respectfully suggest, Mr. 19 Chairman, that what we have done is go through the 20 front door. 21 Mr. Power has taken you to the 22 correspondence from the Minister and with Mr. Laughren 23 and, in my respectful suggestion, it was the reasonable 24 expectation of the parties that the issues relevant to 25 2.5.7 would be in play and that final determination on 26 2.5.7 would not be made until after this proceeding. 27 It is only when it came became clear that that was 28 potentially not going to happen that the concern was 135 1 put on the table. That is the farthest thing from a 2 back-door attack. 3 Lastly, let me turn to the 4 submissions of Mr. Mattson. I am grateful for Mr. 5 Mattson's support, as I take it the extent -- he shares 6 some concerns about the fairness of the process. Where 7 I part company from Mr. Mattson is his suggestion that 8 the relief should be dismissing this motion. 9 I think Mr. Mattson's argument, 10 distilled down to its essence, is he agrees there are 11 procedural problems here, but because his client has 12 chosen not to ask for any relief with respect to those 13 procedural problems, you should dismiss the application 14 of any other party who is proposing certain relief to 15 deal with those problems. I think that is the essence 16 of his argument. 17 He says that the MEA and Mr. Power's 18 clients are coming forward today with solutions which 19 are satisfactory to them but may not be satisfactory or 20 sufficient for other parties. Well, they were at 21 liberty to bring their own motion and put on the table 22 what they wanted. They have not. They cannot object 23 to the relief we are seeking by saying they prefer to 24 sit still with their hands in their pockets. 25 If what Mr. Mattson is really saying 26 is it does not matter what you do today, that at the 27 end of this proceeding he has got a judicial review 28 application, well, he has got that whether you do 136 1 anything or not. I ask you to get on with dealing with 2 our relief. 3 His suggestion that we are somehow 4 laying in the weeds with the judicial review 5 application is not correct. I have told you that this 6 is a compromise which will avoid that. It seems to me 7 that Mr. Mattson is the one who is holding that spectre 8 out and over the Board's head by saying that he is not 9 even going to participate in this debate of whether 10 what we are proposing rectifies the unfairness. 11 He has made it very clear, I think, 12 that he is the one who is holding out that spectre. 13 But he is holding out the spectre not to have you hold 14 a full hearing, which would be the obvious answer to 15 his concern, he holds that sword of Damocles over your 16 head for the purpose of inducing you to dismiss our 17 motion. That is an improper threat. 18 The last point, Mr. Chairman, is 19 really not a matter of reply, I know, but Mr. Warren 20 raised the issue of the timing of submissions which 21 were otherwise due in a couple of days. In terms of 22 physical capacity, I am not requesting any extension of 23 time, but, obviously, we would like some clarity on 24 that issue. If there is to be an extension, we would 25 like to know sooner rather than later given that our 26 deadline is a couple of days away. 27 Mr. Power has some further 28 submissions. 137 1 MR. POWER: Thank you. Mr. Mark is 2 thorough, as always, so my comments are fairly brief, 3 actually. 4 There was some suggestion, I believe 5 by Mr. Warren that 2.5.7 was improperly before the 6 proceedings. There wasn't an opportunity to make 7 comments or reflect on the evidence. I just reference 8 for your information page 50 of day one of the 9 transcripts where there was an exchange about this very 10 issue and Peter Budd and some others had raised the 11 question. 12 About half-way down the page, Ms Lea 13 says that the Board may not be making any finding with 14 respect to the -- 2.5.7 is what the discussion is 15 about. 16 "...it sounds like it won't be 17 making any finding with regard 18 to the Affiliate Relationships 19 Code as a result of this 20 proceeding. But for your 21 presentations in this technical 22 conference, I don't have a 23 problem with submissions being 24 made about that section." 25 MR. BUDD: Yes. In fact that 26 forms a substantial part, I 27 think, or component of the 28 submission that has been put 138 1 forward by Ms Wells. 2 MS LEA: I think what we are 3 aiming to do here, though, is to 4 keep focused on the Standard 5 Supply Service Code, and as 6 those policy matters relate to 7 the Standard Supply Service Code 8 we want to hear about them in 9 this proceeding..." 10 She carries on and basically says 11 that the focus of the proceeding is the Code, but 12 obviously policy matters relevant to these proceedings 13 are formally on the table. Nobody objected to that 14 statement on Monday and then we carried forward on that 15 basis, evidence was put in regarding 2.5.7. I think it 16 is a little late in the day to suggest that there 17 wasn't a fair opportunity to have your say on 2.5.7 18 when we and others clearly put it up front at the 19 start, put in written materials clearly on it, raised 20 as an issue on the procedural day, and then Ms Lea 21 says, as it relates as a policy matter to debate, the 22 evidence is on the table. 23 We did not try to open it up to be 24 the whole Affiliate Relationships Code, it was only 25 2.5.7 as an intricate, related issue to the Standard 26 Service Supply Code. So if there is the suggestion 27 that nobody had their day on this issue or we are going 28 to need a whole new proceeding to have more evidence on 139 1 this, I think that is inappropriate. They had their 2 opportunity. 3 On one other matter, Mr. Mark 4 referenced the Board's Rules and a couple of things he 5 alluded to in terms of new information certainly as we 6 move through the proceedings. The importance of the 7 six PHB caveats to their overheads on the options for 8 the Standard Service Supply Code that I referenced, the 9 fact that he said further work had to be done and in 10 Mr. Dewees' testimony that the work was not done, that 11 the analysis was not completed and that in fact the 12 whole analysis of whether it be spot price or any other 13 mechanisms was not finished was certainly brand new 14 evidence that came up in these proceedings. 15 We had certainly researched the MDC 16 process to try to find the underlying technical work 17 and we assumed that it existed somewhere, but it came 18 out on the record that, no, there has never been a 19 thorough, final evaluation of this issue or even 20 unthorough. In fact, PHB says there are six major 21 issues. 22 That certainly brought the 23 seriousness of the debate or the merits of the spot 24 price versus other proposals that were looked at much 25 more seriously to the table. I wonder whether you 26 would have ever had the benefit of knowing that PHB put 27 those very significant caveats on and said 2.5.7 was 28 central to the issues in this proceeding unless we 140 1 brought that on the table on day two. So I would 2 suggest to you some important policy issues did come up 3 and new evidence if you were concerned about whether 4 this was a section 63 motion or something else. 5 Finally, I guess, a concluding 6 comment. Mr. Warren made a statement which I think I 7 correctly heard. He is talking about what is an 8 expert. He says, "An expert can take a position, that 9 is what they do." The implication, of course, is that 10 they can advocate. 11 I throw out to you a little 12 difference on what Mr. Mark said and that would be I 13 would hope that the Board is going to retain experts 14 who would be advising them behind the scenes as opposed 15 to formally in this process, that the type of expert 16 they would find is an impartial, independent advisor 17 who would merely present to you the pros and cons and 18 let you choose the position to advocate in your final 19 proceedings. In my mind, that is the type of advisor 20 you deserve and I would hope that would be the quality 21 of fair advice that you would receive. 22 Mr. Warren's characterization that it 23 is fair for the Board's expert to take the position 24 advocated is the very type of language that gets people 25 very concerned, particularly when, as Mr. Mark said, 26 that position is not put on the table for a fair 27 review. I don't question, my clients don't question 28 that these are highly technical matters. We certainly 141 1 understand why you would seek to retain advice on this, 2 as we have had to. I assume you are going to rely on 3 that advice, but I guess I just say to you it is our 4 hope that it will be balanced on all sides, not the 5 perception of just one side. 6 Those are all my comments. Thank you 7 very much. 8 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you, Mr. 9 Power. 10 Just with respect to something Mr. 11 Mark said, can you clarify for me what type of hearing, 12 I will use that, as an alternative to the relief you 13 are requesting, if you have anything to say on that. 14 What are the parameters, given where we have got to 15 now, not reinventing the history to this point? Do you 16 have any views on that? I don't want to put you on the 17 spot. You have obviously asked for certain relief. 18 MR. MARK: It does put me on the spot 19 a bit because before we turned our minds to drawing 20 that creature, weighing all the circumstances, we came 21 up with the compromise that we have put before you. 22 I can only put it in relative terms, 23 that it would involve substantially more than what we 24 have proposed. I think the fundamental -- I haven't 25 thought about it in great detail, but let me tell you 26 sort of the issue which has always been, I guess, 27 closest to my heart in terms of the sense of fairness. 28 It's three things really. One is knowing the case you 142 1 have to meet. Is everybody out there and not in the 2 woodwork? In other words, do we have a record where it 3 is clear what the issues are and who the proponents 4 are? 5 Secondly, is that brought forward in 6 the form of evidence so that it is presented in the 7 presence of the Board and the Board has an opportunity 8 to make an assessment of the witnesses and, most 9 importantly, is it subject to testing and probing 10 through cross-examination and have we had the 11 opportunity to demonstrate that what has the patina of 12 being, you know, thorough and detached and professional 13 and supported by worldwide experience is really not 14 that at all. So those were the concerns. 15 I can't say I mapped out how exactly 16 that translates into a hearing process, but I think my 17 concern has always been for that central issue of 18 having everybody out there having witnesses, the Board 19 with an opportunity to evaluate them and, most 20 importantly, cross-examination. 21 I sense for my friends that the issue 22 of reasons for decision isn't really an issue. There 23 seems to be some support for having that. The Board 24 may not like that, but there seems to be consensus 25 there. I don't think I turned my mind too much to 26 that. 27 MR. WARREN: Mr. Chairman, I wonder 28 if I could, through you, ask a question of Mr. Mark 143 1 because in his reply submissions I understood him to be 2 -- this is my gloss on it -- in effect, proposing an 3 alternate form of relief for 3, 4 and 5 of his motion, 4 and that is, rather than striking PHB as an expert, 5 have some form of report to the Board presented and 6 have PHB cross-examined on it, which would be roughly 7 parallel to the process which is followed under the 8 Rules. 9 I am wondering if I have understood 10 fairly that Mr. Mark, and I guess by implication Mr. 11 Power, are proposing that as an alternate form of 12 relief for 3, 4 and 5. 13 MR. MARK: No, we are not. It is not 14 an alternate form of relief. I would hope that is 15 abundantly clear. I have made the submission in the 16 context, if that is what had happened, that would be 17 fine, but it is not what happened. Our compromise is 18 because precisely you can't unscramble that and start 19 adding witnesses here and there without opening up the 20 whole thing again. 21 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Mine was 22 prospective in terms of what alternative might you 23 propose from here on in, if any, rather than the relief 24 you have requested. That is what I had asked and you 25 have answered the question, unless you have anything 26 else to add. 27 MR. POWER: If I may, there is a 28 serious concern about the cost burdens of these 144 1 proceedings, and that obviously weighed in the minds of 2 many about whether they want to sustain the cost of 3 having to come back and redo all this again in, 4 perhaps, a more protracted adversarial fashion, 5 particularly given the approach the Board appears to be 6 adopting on costs for this proceeding, which is unless 7 you are a public interest group or an association, it 8 would be extremely onerous if there is no costs in this 9 proceeding to have to come back and repeat it again; 10 extremely. 11 MR. MARK: Why don't we make it 12 clear, Mr. Higgin, just in response to your question? 13 We are talking prospectively. I am not talking about, 14 when you asked me what I would have envisaged as a full 15 remedy as opposed to the compromise, reopening the 16 whole process, but taking the submissions and the 17 witnesses such as they exist and exposing them to 18 testimony and cross-examination. I am not suggesting 19 that there is any need to broaden the scope of the 20 evidence or the participants. That is fine and that is 21 defined. 22 The question was: How do you get 23 their information before the Board in a fair way, not 24 whether that record is broad enough in that sense? 25 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you very 26 much. 27 MR. POWER: I throw out to you that 28 in these proceedings, I think because they are fairly 145 1 short and truncated and things evolved as we went 2 along, you managed to keep it focused, but I think if 3 you bring it back, it appears to be fairly broad. I 4 know there will be debate amongst MDC members who have 5 formally changed their position since who don't agree 6 with Mr. Dewees's testimony, rightly or wrongly, that 7 the proposed model reflects the Board, and I just throw 8 a caution that if we open the door to put in that, then 9 I think we have got to open the door to put in a number 10 of things. So there is a balancing point there I 11 guess, I just throw back to you, knowing some of the 12 discussions that have gone on in the last few days. 13 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: I heard that. 14 Thanks. 15 I see some body language behind that 16 certainly doesn't agree with that. I don't want to 17 open this one up. I think I will make a note that is 18 to your benefit that that is not a universally 19 supported view. 20 MR. POWER: It doesn't have to be. 21 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: Thank you very 22 much, everybody, for their submissions. In this 23 matter, the Board will reserve on the motion. We 24 recognize, of course, that there is a time frame, as I 25 have said, and a schedule and we have to try and deal 26 with that. 27 In closing, I have a couple of 28 administrative matters. First of all, on the issue of 146 1 costs first. Parties should keep separate accounting 2 for costs related to today's motion hearing from those 3 of the main proceeding. Just keep them separate from 4 an accounting point of view. 5 I also note, as you all do and have 6 done, that final submissions for the hearing are due on 7 Friday, July 27th. Is that correct? That is what the 8 procedural order said. 9 MR. McCANN: The procedural order 10 said it would be due on Friday, the 30th. 11 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: From a 12 practical -- 13 MR. POWER: I am sorry, I better 14 touch on that, if I may. My understanding was that the 15 date actually followed on next Monday on the statutory 16 holiday. Our staff had some discussions with Mr. Pudge 17 and our reading of the Board's procedures is that, 18 therefore, the submissions would actually fall on the 19 Tuesday following. 20 THE PRESIDING MEMBER: That is what 21 you have been advised. That is what I was going to go 22 on and say. 23 Given that situation, then, at the 24 moment, we are ensuring that that would be "extended" 25 under the Board's normal Rules with a statutory holiday 26 to be Tuesday, August 3rd, at 4:00 o'clock. 27 The issue, then, is whether that will 28 provide enough time regarding any attention that may 147 1 have to be paid to the Board's decision on the motion, 2 not the issue. We are hoping that we can be 3 expeditious and try and get it out by Friday before the 4 long weekend. If not, we will have to advise you and 5 there may be, indeed, a small delay then required so 6 that people can pay attention to the Board's decision. 7 However, all being well, we will have it out and, 8 therefore, look to Tuesday, August 3rd, 4:00 o'clock. 9 Just to remind people, Monday, August 10 9th is the start. We have not yet given the full 11 schedule, but we believe now that the sitting time will 12 commence at 9:30 a.m. on that day. 13 A procedural order, which will 14 contain the order of submissions and any other 15 information, will be issued early next week. That is 16 the plan. Any questions about that? 17 Thank you very much, everybody. We 18 will see you on the 9th. 19 --- Whereupon the hearing adjourned at 2:47 p.m.